1. 项目管理：
项目管理，顾名思义，就是对项目活动的简单管理和控制，即产品创新和新产品、服务。
2. 运营管理：
运营管理，顾名思义，就是对运营和功能的简单管理和控制，即管理、运行和控制组织的所有运营。
项目管理与运营管理的区别：
| Project Management | Operation Management |
|---|---|
| It mainly focuses on management and control of project. | It mainly focuses on management and control of operations. |
| Project management team have to perform activities like managing projects, streamline works, cost management, etc. | Operation management team have to perform activities like producing products and provide services. |
| It is a unique task but temporary. | It is a unique task but permanent as it is an on-going process. |
| Project managers have responsibility of managing starting and closing of project, monitoring different phases of development, etc. | Operations managers have responsibility of delivering services or products for customers in more efficient way. |
| Focus of project managers changes according to each project requirements and desired results are also unique. | Focus of operations manager does not change, their main focus is to run business operations efficiently and in productive manner. |
| Project management is quite easy than operation management as responsibilities are less in project management. | Operation management is quite difficult one as responsibilities are more in project management. |
| Project manager is also responsible for planning, initiating, executing and closing project. | Operation manager is also responsible for making sure that business is running smoothly without any problem to meet goal. |
| Project management brings change in organization by bringing new products, meet customer demands. | Operation management deliver same product but with new improvements and features as they continuously improve process. |