1. 项目管理:
项目管理,顾名思义,是一种准时管理活动,主要侧重于管理、规划和组织公司或业务资源,以完成特定的任务、项目或事件。
2.供应链管理:
顾名思义,供应链管理是一种管理,主要侧重于在项目开发、产品或业务可交付的每个阶段处理整个产品流,即商品和服务,从而使客户价值最大化。
项目管理和供应链管理的区别:
Project Management | Supply Chain Management |
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It mainly focuses on management of individual project till it gets completed successfully. | It mainly focuses on management of processes and supplies throughout project development, stages of business deliverable. |
It is management of processes and principles to initiate, plan, execute and manage all efforts made to complete project. | It is management of supply chain activities such as good and services. |
Various project management tools are Kanban, Trello, Airtable, Clarizen, etc. | Various supply chain management tools are warehouse management, demand forecasting, lean inventory, bid and spend, etc. |
Process of project management includes initiating, planning, executing, controlling and closing project. | Process of supply chain management includes supply planning, product planning, demand planning, sales and operating planning, and at last, supply management. |
It simply identifies, manages and control quality. | It directly impacts quality of product and profitability of company. |
It is used in various organizations such as functional, projectized, matrix, etc. | It is used in various organizations such as retailers, service firms, transportation companies, etc. |
Its main objective is to produce complete project, achieve desired goal and meet success criteria at given period of time. | Its main objective is to ensure that products are available to fulfill customer demand in sufficient quantity and are delivered to appropriate location on time. |
It improves changes of achieving goal, maintain budget, set scope and schedule, improves planning, better collaboration, etc. | It reduces overhead costs, improves cash flow, improves quality control, improves risk mitigation, etc. |
It has some disadvantages such as loss of resources, security issues, scheduling problems. | It has some disadvantages such as expensive to implement, improper implementation leads to service redundancy, missed deadlines, etc. |