对角占优矩阵的Python程序
在数学中,如果对于矩阵的每一行,一行中对角线项的大小大于或等于所有其他(非对角线)项的大小之和,则称方阵为对角线占优在那一排。更准确地说,矩阵A是对角占优的,如果
例如,矩阵
对角占优,因为
|一个11 | ≥ |a 12 | + |一个13 |因为|+3| ≥ |-2| + |+1|
|a 22 | ≥ |a 21 | + |a 23 |因为|-3| ≥ |+1| + |+2|
|a 33 | ≥ |a 31 | + |a 32 |因为|+4| ≥ |-1| + |+2|
给定一个n行n列的矩阵A。任务是检查矩阵 A 是否对角占优。
例子 :
Input : A = { { 3, -2, 1 },
{ 1, -3, 2 },
{ -1, 2, 4 } };
Output : YES
Given matrix is diagonally dominant
because absolute value of every diagonal
element is more than sum of absolute values
of corresponding row.
Input : A = { { -2, 2, 1 },
{ 1, 3, 2 },
{ 1, -2, 0 } };
Output : NO
这个想法是针对行数从 i = 0 到 n-1 运行一个循环,对于每一行,运行一个循环 j = 0 到 n-1 找到非对角元素的总和,即 i != j。并检查对角元素是否大于或等于总和。如果对于任何一行,它是假的,则返回假或打印“否”。否则打印“是”。
Python3
# Python Program to check
# whether given matrix is
# Diagonally Dominant Matrix.
# check the given given
# matrix is Diagonally
# Dominant Matrix or not.
def isDDM(m, n) :
# for each row
for i in range(0, n) :
# for each column, finding
# sum of each row.
sum = 0
for j in range(0, n) :
sum = sum + abs(m[i][j])
# removing the
# diagonal element.
sum = sum - abs(m[i][i])
# checking if diagonal
# element is less than
# sum of non-diagonal
# element.
if (abs(m[i][i]) < sum) :
return False
return True
# Driver Code
n = 3
m = [[ 3, -2, 1 ],
[ 1, -3, 2 ],
[ -1, 2, 4 ]]
if((isDDM(m, n))) :
print ("YES")
else :
print ("NO")
# This code is contributed by
# Manish Shaw(manishshaw1)
输出 :
YES
时间复杂度: O(N 2 )
辅助空间: O(1)
有关详细信息,请参阅有关对角支配矩阵的完整文章!