PyQtGraph - 设置图形项的数据

在本文中，我们将看到如何在 PyQTGaph 中设置图形项的数据。 PyQtGraph 是一个用于Python的图形和用户界面库，它提供了设计和科学应用程序中通常需要的功能。它的主要目标是提供用于显示数据（绘图、视频等）的快速交互式图形。图形是一种由节点和边组成的非线性数据结构。节点有时也称为顶点，边是连接图中任意两个节点的线或弧。图由一组有限的顶点（或节点）和一组连接一对节点的边组成。图项的数据主要是节点、边和要使用的符号。

我们可以在下面给出的命令的帮助下创建一个图形布局小部件和图形项

# creating graphics layout widget
win = pg.GraphicsLayoutWidget()

# creating a graph item
graph_item = pg.GraphItem()

In order to do this we use setDatamethod with the graph item object
Syntax : imv.setData(pos=pos, adj=adj, pen=lines, size=1, symbol=symbols)
Argument : It takes 3 numpy.ndarray for nodes position, edges, edge line style, 1 integer for size and one list of symbols as argument
Return : It returns None

编程需要懂一点英语

下面是实现

Python3

# importing Qt widgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
  
# importing system
import sys
  
# importing numpy as np
import numpy as np
  
# importing pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph as pg
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import pyqtgraph.ptime as ptime
  
  
# Image View class
class ImageView(pg.ImageView):
  
    # constructor which inherit original
    # ImageView
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pg.ImageView.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
  
  
class Window(QMainWindow):
  
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
  
        # setting title
        self.setWindowTitle("PyQtGraph")
  
        # setting geometry
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 600, 500)
  
        # icon
        icon = QIcon("skin.png")
  
        # setting icon to the window
        self.setWindowIcon(icon)
  
        # calling method
        self.UiComponents()
  
        # showing all the widgets
        self.show()
  
    # method for components
    def UiComponents(self):
  
        # creating a widget object
        widget = QWidget()
  
        # creating a label
        label = QLabel("Geeksforgeeks Graph Item")
  
        # setting minimum width
        label.setMinimumWidth(130)
  
        # making label do word wrap
        label.setWordWrap(True)
  
        # setting configuration options
        pg.setConfigOptions(antialias=True)
  
        # creating graphics layout widget
        win = pg.GraphicsLayoutWidget()
  
        # adding view box to the graphic layout widget
        view = win.addViewBox()
  
        # lock the aspect ratio
        view.setAspectLocked()
  
        # creating a graph item
        graph_item = pg.GraphItem()
  
        # adding graph item to the view box
        view.addItem(graph_item)
  
        # Define positions of nodes
        pos = np.array([
            [0, 0],
            [10, 0],
            [0, 10],
            [10, 10],
            [5, 5],
            [15, 5]
        ])
  
        # Define the set of connections in the graph
        adj = np.array([
            [0, 1],
            [1, 3],
            [3, 2],
            [2, 0],
            [1, 5],
            [3, 5],
        ])
  
        # Define the symbol to use for each node (this is optional)
        symbols = ['o', 'x', 'o', 'o', 't', '+']
  
        # Define the line style for each connection (this is optional)
        lines = np.array([
            (255, 0, 0, 255, 1),
            (255, 0, 255, 255, 2),
            (255, 0, 255, 255, 3),
            (255, 255, 0, 255, 2),
            (255, 0, 0, 255, 1),
            (255, 255, 255, 255, 4),
        ], dtype=[('red', np.ubyte), ('green', np.ubyte), ('blue', np.ubyte), ('alpha', np.ubyte), ('width', float)])
  
        # setting data to the graph item
        graph_item.setData(pos=pos, adj=adj, pen=lines,
                           size=1, symbol=symbols, pxMode=False)
  
        # Creating a grid layout
        layout = QGridLayout()
  
        # minimum width value of the label
        label.setMinimumWidth(130)
  
        # setting this layout to the widget
        widget.setLayout(layout)
  
        # adding label in the layout
        layout.addWidget(label, 1, 0)
  
        # plot window goes on right side, spanning 3 rows
        layout.addWidget(win, 0, 1, 3, 1)
  
        # setting this widget as central widget of the main widow
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
  
  
# create pyqt5 app
App = QApplication(sys.argv)
  
# create the instance of our Window
window = Window()
  
# start the app
sys.exit(App.exec())

输出：