如何在 Pyspark DataFrame 中选择和排序多列?
在本文中,我们将讨论如何使用Python的pyspark 从数据框中选择和排序多列。为此,我们使用 sort() 和 orderBy() 函数以及 select()函数。
使用的方法
- Select():此方法用于选择数据框列的一部分并返回该新选择的数据框的副本。
Syntax: dataframe.select([‘column1′,’column2′,’column n’].show()
- sort():此方法用于对数据帧的数据进行排序并返回新排序的数据帧的副本。默认情况下,这会按升序对数据框进行排序。
Syntax: dataframe.sort([‘column1′,’column2′,’column n’], ascending=True).show()
- oderBy():该方法类似于sort,也用于对数据框进行排序。默认情况下,该方法按升序对数据框进行排序。
Syntax: dataframe.orderBy([‘column1′,’column2′,’column n’], ascending=True).show()
让我们创建一个示例数据框
Python3
# importing module
import pyspark
# importing sparksession from
# pyspark.sql module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
# list of students data
data = [["1", "sravan", "vignan"], ["2", "ojaswi", "vvit"],
["3", "rohith", "vvit"], ["4", "sridevi", "vignan"],
["1", "sravan", "vignan"], ["5", "gnanesh", "iit"]]
# specify column names
columns = ['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college']
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
print("Actual data in dataframe")
# show dataframe
dataframe.show()
Python3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on two columns in ascending
# order using sort() function
dataframe.select(['student ID', 'student NAME']
).sort(['student ID', 'student NAME'],
ascending=True).show()
Python3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on three columns in desc order
# using sort() function
dataframe.select(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college']
).sort(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college'],
ascending=False).show()
Python3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on three columns in desc
# order using orderBy() function
dataframe.select(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college']
).orderBy(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college'],
ascending=False).show()
Python3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on two columns in asc
# order using orderBy() function
dataframe.select(['student NAME', 'college']
).orderBy(['student NAME', 'college'],
ascending=True).show()
输出:
使用 sort() 方法选择多列并排序
蟒蛇3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on two columns in ascending
# order using sort() function
dataframe.select(['student ID', 'student NAME']
).sort(['student ID', 'student NAME'],
ascending=True).show()
输出:
蟒蛇3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on three columns in desc order
# using sort() function
dataframe.select(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college']
).sort(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college'],
ascending=False).show()
输出:
使用 orderBy() 方法选择多列并排序
蟒蛇3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on three columns in desc
# order using orderBy() function
dataframe.select(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college']
).orderBy(['student ID', 'student NAME', 'college'],
ascending=False).show()
输出:
蟒蛇3
# show dataframe by sorting the dataframe
# based on two columns in asc
# order using orderBy() function
dataframe.select(['student NAME', 'college']
).orderBy(['student NAME', 'college'],
ascending=True).show()
输出: