给定两个数字a和b，以及一个奇数的k。任务是找到a与b之间的所有数字(均包括端值)，且正好为k个除数。
例子：
Input : a = 2, b = 49, k = 3
Output: 4
// Between 2 and 49 there are four numbers
// with three divisors
// 4 (Divisors 1, 2, 4), 9 (Divisors 1, 3, 9),
// 25 (Divisors 1, 5, 25} and 49 (1, 7 and 49)
Input : a = 1, b = 100, k = 9
Output: 2
// between 1 and 100 there are 36 (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36)
// and 100 (1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100) having exactly 9
// divisors
这个问题有一个简单的解决方案，在这里我们给定k是奇数，并且我们知道只有理想平方数的除数是奇数，因此我们只需要检查a和b之间的所有理想平方数，并计算仅那些理想数的除数平方数。
C++
// C++ program to count numbers with k odd
// divisors in a range.
#include
using namespace std;
// Utility function to check if number is
// perfect square or not
bool isPerfect(int n)
{
int s = sqrt(n);
return (s*s == n);
}
// Utility Function to return count of divisors
// of a number
int divisorsCount(int n)
{
// Note that this loop runs till square root
int count=0;
for (int i=1; i<=sqrt(n)+1; i++)
{
if (n%i==0)
{
// If divisors are equal, count it
// only once
if (n/i == i)
count += 1;
// Otherwise print both
else
count += 2;
}
}
return count;
}
// Function to calculate all divisors having
// exactly k divisors between a and b
int kDivisors(int a,int b,int k)
{
int count = 0; // Initialize result
// calculate only for perfect square numbers
for (int i=a; i<=b; i++)
{
// check if number is perfect square or not
if (isPerfect(i))
// total divisors of number equals to
// k or not
if (divisors(i) == k)
count++;
}
return count;
}
// Driver program to run the case
int main()
{
int a = 2, b = 49, k = 3;
cout << kDivisors(a, b, k);
return 0;
} java
// Java program to count numbers
// with k odd divisors in a range.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
class GFG {
// Utility function to check if
// number is perfect square or not
static boolean isPerfect(int n)
{
int s = (int)(Math.sqrt(n));
return (s*s == n);
}
// Utility Function to return
// count of divisors of a number
static int divisorsCount(int n)
{
// Note that this loop
// runs till square root
int count=0;
for (int i = 1; i <= Math.sqrt(n) + 1; i++)
{
if (n % i == 0)
{
// If divisors are equal,
// count it only once
if (n / i == i)
count += 1;
// Otherwise print both
else
count += 2;
}
}
return count;
}
// Function to calculate all
// divisors having exactly k
// divisors between a and b
static int kDivisors(int a,int b,int k)
{
// Initialize result
int count = 0;
// calculate only for
// perfect square numbers
for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
{
// check if number is
// perfect square or not
if (isPerfect(i))
// total divisors of number
// equals to k or not
if (divisorsCount(i) == k)
count++;
}
return count;
}
// Driver program to run the case
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a = 21, b = 149, k = 333;
System.out.println(kDivisors(a, b, k));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.Python3
# Python3 program to count numbers
# with k odd divisors in a range.
import math
# Utility function to check if number
# is perfect square or not
def isPerfect(n) :
s = math.sqrt(n)
return (s * s == n)
# Utility Function to return
# count of divisors of a number
def divisorsCount(n) :
# Note that this loop runs till
# square root
count = 0
for i in range(1, (int)(math.sqrt(n) + 2)) :
if (n % i == 0) :
# If divisors are equal,
# counbt it only once
if (n // i == i) :
count = count + 1
# Otherwise print both
else :
count = count + 2
return count
# Function to calculate all divisors having
# exactly k divisors between a and b
def kDivisors(a, b, k) :
count = 0 # Initialize result
# calculate only for perfect square numbers
for i in range(a, b + 1) :
# check if number is perfect square or not
if (isPerfect(i)) :
# total divisors of number equals to
# k or not
if (divisorsCount(i) == k) :
count = count + 1
return count
# Driver program to run the case
a = 2
b = 49
k = 3
print(kDivisors(a, b, k))
# This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.C#
// C# program to count numbers with
// k odd divisors in a range.
using System;
class GFG {
// Utility function to check if number
// is perfect square or not
static bool isPerfect(int n)
{
int s = (int)(Math.Sqrt(n));
return (s * s == n);
}
// Utility Function to return
// count of divisors of a number
static int divisorsCount(int n)
{
// Note that this loop
// runs till square root
int count=0;
for (int i = 1; i <= Math.Sqrt(n) + 1; i++)
{
if (n % i == 0)
{
// If divisors are equal,
// count it only once
if (n / i == i)
count += 1;
// Otherwise print both
else
count += 2;
}
}
return count;
}
// Function to calculate all
// divisors having exactly k
// divisors between a and b
static int kDivisors(int a, int b,
int k)
{
// Initialize result
int count = 0;
// calculate only for
// perfect square numbers
for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
{
// check if number is
// perfect square or not
if (isPerfect(i))
// total divisors of number
// equals to k or not
if (divisorsCount(i) == k)
count++;
}
return count;
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
int a = 21, b = 149, k = 333;
Console.Write(kDivisors(a, b, k));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Nitin Mittal.PHP
输出：
4
此问题可以更有效地解决。请参考下面方法2中的有效解决方案。
两个给定数字之间的完美平方数