📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:05:33.869000             🧑  作者: Mango
Teradata FastLoad is a high-speed data loading utility provided by Teradata, a popular database management system. It is designed to quickly and efficiently load large amounts of data into a Teradata database table.
Some of the key features of Teradata FastLoad include:
High-speed data loading: FastLoad can load millions of records into a table in minutes, making it a highly efficient tool for large-scale data processing.
Parallel processing: FastLoad uses multiple sessions to load data in parallel, helping to further improve performance.
Streamlined data format: FastLoad uses a simplified data format known as a "flat file" to minimize the amount of processing required during the load operation.
Error handling: FastLoad includes a robust error handling system that can detect and handle errors during the load process, ensuring that data is loaded accurately and without issues.
The basic workflow for using Teradata FastLoad is as follows:
Create the target table: Before data can be loaded into a table, you'll need to create the table in the Teradata database.
Prepare the data: Data must be formatted in a specific way to be loaded by FastLoad. This typically involves creating a flat file that contains the data to be loaded.
Create the FastLoad script: FastLoad uses a script to specify the target table, the data source, and other configuration options.
Execute the FastLoad script: Once the script has been created, you can execute it using the FastLoad utility.
Monitor the load process: FastLoad provides real-time progress updates during the load process, allowing you to monitor the status of the load and identify any errors that occur.
Here is an example FastLoad script that could be used to load data into a Teradata table:
.LOGTABLE mylogtable;
.LOGON myteradatasystem/myusername,mypassword;
DROP TABLE mytable;
CREATE TABLE mytable (
id INTEGER,
name VARCHAR(255),
email VARCHAR(255)
);
BEGIN LOADING mytable
ERRORFILES myerrorfiles
CHECKPOINT 1000;
DEFINE
id (INTEGER),
name (VARCHAR(255)),
email (VARCHAR(255))
FILE = mydatafile;
INSERT INTO mytable (:id, :name, :email);
END LOADING;
.LOGOFF;
This script specifies a log table, logs into the Teradata system, drops an existing table, creates a new table, begins loading data from a data file, defines the columns in the data file, inserts data into the table, and logs off the system once the load is complete.
Teradata FastLoad is a powerful and efficient tool for loading large amounts of data into a Teradata database. By using parallel processing, a streamlined data format, and a robust error handling system, FastLoad can quickly and accurately load data into tables, making it an essential tool for data engineers and other database professionals.