📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:37:17.605000             🧑  作者: Mango
ViewPager 是 Android 中常用的一个控件,用于实现滑动切换不同页面的功能。而缩放动画又是在 ViewPager 中常常使用的一种动画效果。本文将介绍如何在 ViewPager 中使用缩放动画实现立方体的效果。
在 ViewPager 中使用缩放动画实现立方体的效果如下图所示:
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private final int[] images = {R.drawable.page1, R.drawable.page2, R.drawable.page3};
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return MyFragment.newInstance(images[position]);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return images.length;
}
}
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="matrix" />
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private int imageResId;
public static MyFragment newInstance(int imageResId) {
MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
fragment.imageResId = imageResId;
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(imageResId);
if (getArguments() != null) {
int page = getArguments().getInt("page", 0);
switch (page) {
case 0:
setInAnimation(imageView, 1f, 0.5f);
break;
case 1:
setInAnimation(imageView, 0.5f, 1f);
break;
case 2:
setInAnimation(imageView, 0.5f, 1f);
setOutAnimation(imageView, 1f, 0.5f);
break;
}
}
return view;
}
private void setInAnimation(View view, float from, float to) {
ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(from, to, from, to, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
scaleAnimation.setDuration(300);
view.setAnimation(scaleAnimation);
}
private void setOutAnimation(View view, float from, float to) {
ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(from, to, from, to, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
scaleAnimation.setDuration(300);
scaleAnimation.setStartOffset(700);
view.setAnimation(scaleAnimation);
}
}
在 Fragment 中设置缩放动画,使用的是 ScaleAnimation。在切换页面时,根据页面的位置设置不同的缩放比例,实现立方体的效果。其中,setDuration() 方法用于设置动画的时长,setStartOffset() 方法用于设置动画的延迟(单位:毫秒)。
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
MyFragment myFragment = (MyFragment) viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, position);
View view = myFragment.getView();
if (view == null) {
return;
}
view.clearAnimation();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("page", position);
myFragment.setArguments(bundle);
view.post(() -> {
myFragment.setInAnimation(view, 0f, 1f);
if (position == 0) {
MyFragment myFragment2 = (MyFragment) viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, position + 1);
View view2 = myFragment2.getView();
if (view2 != null) {
view2.clearAnimation();
myFragment2.setInAnimation(view2, 1f, 0.5f);
myFragment2.setOutAnimation(view2, 0.5f, 0f);
}
} else if (position == 1) {
MyFragment myFragment1 = (MyFragment) viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, position - 1);
View view1 = myFragment1.getView();
if (view1 != null) {
view1.clearAnimation();
myFragment1.setOutAnimation(view1, 0.5f, 0f);
}
MyFragment myFragment2 = (MyFragment) viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, position + 1);
View view2 = myFragment2.getView();
if (view2 != null) {
view2.clearAnimation();
myFragment2.setInAnimation(view2, 1f, 0.5f);
myFragment2.setOutAnimation(view2, 0.5f, 0f);
}
} else if (position == 2) {
MyFragment myFragment1 = (MyFragment) viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, position - 1);
View view1 = myFragment1.getView();
if (view1 != null) {
view1.clearAnimation();
myFragment1.setOutAnimation(view1, 1f, 0.5f);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
在 onPageSelected() 方法中,根据当前页面的位置设置不同的缩放动画,实现立方体的效果。同时,需要在页面被选中时启动动画。
通过本文的介绍,我们学习了如何在 Android 中使用 ViewPager 缩放动画中的立方体。使用 ViewPager 可以轻松实现滑动切换页面,并且通过设置缩放动画,可以为页面增加更加生动的效果。希望本文的介绍对大家有所帮助。