简化 (x 2 )(x 5 )
数学不仅与数字有关,而且与涉及数字和变量的不同计算有关。这就是基本上被称为代数的东西。代数被定义为涉及由数字、运算符和变量组成的数学表达式的计算的表示。数字可以是 0 到 9,运算符是数学运算符,如 +、-、×、÷、指数等,变量如 x、y、z 等。
指数和幂
指数和幂是数学计算中使用的基本运算符,指数用于简化涉及多次自乘的复杂计算,自乘基本上是数字与自身相乘。例如,7 × 7 × 7 × 7 × 7,可以简单地写成 7 5 。这里,7 是基值,5 是指数,值为 16807。11 × 11 × 11,可写为 11 3 ,这里,11 是基值,3 是 11 的指数或幂。 11 3是 1331。
指数被定义为一个数字的幂,它乘以自身的次数。如果表达式写成 cx y其中 c 是常数,c 将是系数,x 是底数,y 是指数。如果一个数 p 乘以 n 次,n 将是 p 的指数。它将被写为
p × p × p × p … n 次 = p n
指数的基本规则
为了求解指数表达式以及其他数学运算,为指数定义了一些基本规则,例如,如果有两个指数的乘积,则可以简化以使计算更容易,称为乘积规则,让我们看一下指数的一些基本规则,
- 乘积规则 ⇢ a n × a m = a n + m
- 商规则 ⇢ a n / a m = a n – m
- 幂律 ⇢ (a n ) m = a n × m或m √a n = a n/m
- 负指数规则 ⇢ a -m = 1/a m
- 零规则 ⇢ a 0 = 1
- 一条规则 ⇢ a 1 = a
简化 (x 2 )(x 5 )
解决方案:
As it is clearly seen, the entire problem statement is asking for a simplification using exponent rules, looking at the expression (x2)(x5), it is observed that product rule of exponents can be easily applied on this expression,
Product Rule ⇢ an × am = an + m
x2 × x5 = x(2 + 5)
= x7
Therefore, x7 is the value obtained.
类似问题
问题 1:化简 3(y 5 ) 2
解决方案:
It is observed that 5 is the exponent of y and 2 is the exponent of y5, and 3 is constant, using the power rule of exponents, it can be written as,
Power Rule ⇢ (an)m = an × m
3(y5)2 = 3y(5 × 2)
= 3y10
问题 2:化简 (x 17 )(x 23 )
解决方案:
As it is clearly seen, the entire problem statement is asking for a simplification using exponent rules, looking at the expression (x17)(x23), it is observed that product rule of exponents can be easily applied on this expression,
Product Rule ⇢ an × am = an + m
x17 × x23 = x(17 + 23)
= x40
Therefore, x40 is the value obtained.
问题 2:简化 47(x 10 )(x 89 )
解决方案:
As it is clearly seen, the entire problem statement is asking for a simplification using exponent rules, looking at the expression 47(x10)(x89), it is observed that product rule of exponents can be easily applied on this expression,
Product Rule ⇢ an × am = an + m
47[x10 × x89] = 47x(10 + 89)
= 47x99
Therefore, 47x99 is the value obtained.