简化 x – 1/x
自从人类文明存在以来,数学就一直是人类发展的一部分。最初,它用于基本计算。后来,数学开始崭露头角,并根据分析类型进一步发展为各种分支。例如几何被开发用于计算对象的参数,用于交易的算术等。
在数学的各个分支中,代数是处理数字、符号及其基本运算的学科。代数表达式是由常数、变量和系数组成的方程。并且,这三个组件的组合称为术语。这些术语是用基本的数学运算来形成和表达的。
基本代数公式
- a² – b² = (a – b)(a + b)
- (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
- (a – b)² = a² – 2ab + b²
- a² + b² = (a – b)² + 2ab。
- (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc。
- (a – b – c)² = a² + b² + c² – 2ab – 2ac + 2bc。
- a³ – b³ = (a – b)(a² + ab + b²)
- a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²)
简化 x – 1/x
解决方案:
Given,
x – 1/x
=>By using LCM method
=>
=>
By the formula (a+b)(a-b)=a2-b2
The formula is derived as
=>(a+b)(a-b)
=>a.a – ab + ab – b.b
Cancelling -ab and +ab
=>a2 – b2
As per the derived algebraic formula the solution would be
=>
示例问题
问题 1. 如果 x + 1/x = 3。求 x 2 + 1/x 2的值。
回答:
Given,
x + 1/x = 3
Then, squaring on both sides
=> (x + 1/x)2 = (3)2
=> x2 + 2.x.1/x + (1/x)2 = 9
=> x2 + 1/x2 + 2 = 9
=> x2 + 1/x2 = 7
问题 2. 化简 3/(x-1)+1/x(x-1) = 2/x
回答:
3/(x-1)+1/x(x-1) = 2/x
Taking common denominator
=> 3x + 1/x(x-1) = 2(x-1)/x(x-1)
=> 3x + 1 = 2(x-1)
=> x = -3
问题 3. 如果 x + 1/x = 2。求 x 的值。
回答:
x + 1/x = 2
=> x2 + 1/x = 2
=> x2 + 1 = 2x
=> x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
=> (x – 1)2 = 0
=> x – 1 = 0
=> x = 1
问题 4. 如果 x + 1/x = 9 那么 x 3 + 1/x 3是多少?
解决方案:
Given,
x + 1/x = 9
Taking cube on both sides of the equation
=> (x+1/x)3=(9)3
=> x3+1/x3+3x.1/x(x+1/x)=729
=> x3+1/x3+3.9=729
=> x3+1/x3=729-27
= x3+1/x3=702
问题 5. 如果 x + 1/x = 3 那么 x 3 + 1/x 3是多少?
解决方案:
Given,
=>(x+1/x)3=(3)3
=>x3+3.x2.1/x+3.x.1/x2+1/x3=27
=>(x3+1/x3)+3(x+1/x)=27
=>x3+1/x3+3 x 3=27
=>x3+1/x3=27-9
=>x3+1/x3=18