当正方形的边增加三倍时,正方形的面积会发生什么变化?
正方形是规则的四边形。它有四个长度相等的边。除此之外,所有四个角度在本质上也是相等的。正方形的角对着一个等于 90 度的角。正方形的对角线相等,并以 90 度角平分。正方形是矩形的一种特殊情况,其中相对的一对边的长度相等。
正方形的性质
正方形具有以下重要属性:
- 一个正方形有4个顶点和4条边
- 正方形的对边相互平行
- 对角线彼此相等。
- 正方形的对角线以 90° 平分
- 对角线的长度大于正方形的对应边
- 所有的内角均等于 90°。
当正方形的边增加三倍时,正方形的面积会发生什么变化?
解决方案:
Since, we know,
Area of a square = (side)2
Let us assume the side of the square to be x and the area to be denoted by A.
On substituting the values, we get,
A = x2
If we triple the side, the side of the square each becomes 3x.
Now, the new area, denoted by A’ is given by,
A’ = (3x)2
A’ = 9x2
On comparing both the areas, we get,
A’/A = 9x2 / x2
= 9
Therefore, on tripling the side, the area of the square becomes 9 times the original.
示例问题
问题1:如果做n次边,面积增加了多少倍?
解决方案:
Since, we know,
Area of a square = (side)2
Modified area of a square,
New area of square = (n*side)2
On comparing, we obtain, the area increases by n2 times.
问题2:根据上面的公式,如果正方形的边减半,面积会发生什么变化。
解决方案:
By straight calculation of the area of a square through its side, the area of the square is reduced and it becomes one-fourth.
This is because,
Original Area = side2
New Area = (1/2 side)2
New Area = 1/4 * Original Area
问题3:如果面积变成8倍,正方形的边受影响多少倍?
解决方案:
Let us assume the side of the square to be s.
Since, we know,
Area of a square A = s2
Now, the New area, A’ of the square is 8 times.
Therefore,
A’ = 8A
Let us assume the side of the new square to be s’.
s’2 = 8s2
Taking square root on both sides, we have,
s’ = 2√2 s
Therefore, side of the square becomes 2√2 times.
问题4:正方形的边被翻倍时,面积会发生什么变化?
解决方案:
Area of a square = (side)2
Let us assume the side of the square to be x and the area to be denoted by A.
On substituting the values, we get,
A = x2
If we double the side, the side of the square each becomes 2x.
Now, the new area, denoted by A’ is given by,
A’ = (2x)2
A’ = 4x2
On comparing both the areas, we get,
A’/A = 4x2 / x2
= 4