📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:00:48.704000             🧑  作者: Mango
Flutter 是 Google 推出的全新跨平台移动应用开发框架。它可以让开发者使用一套代码开发出同时运行在 iOS、Android、Web 和桌面端的应用程序。
本文将介绍如何使用 Flutter 开发一款刮刮卡查看应用。
本项目使用 flutter 包中的 scratcher
插件实现。
首先,在 pubspec.yaml
中引入 scratcher
包:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
scratcher: ^1.1.2
接着,在 main.dart
中建立一个包含了 Scratcher
组件的页面:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scratcher/scratcher.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Scratcher Demo',
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final scratchKey = GlobalKey<ScratcherState>();
final prizeImg = 'https://picsum.photos/300/300/?blur'; // 随机生成的图片
void generateNewImage() => setState(() { prizeImg = 'https://picsum.photos/300/300';});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Scratcher Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
generateNewImage();
scratchKey.currentState.reset();
},
child: Text('Generate New Image'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Scratcher(
key: scratchKey,
brushSize: 30,
threshold: 20,
color: Colors.black,
onChange: (value) {},
onThreshold: () => print('SCRATCHED !'),
child: Image.network(prizeImg, height: 300, width: 300),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
if (scratchKey.currentState.status ==
ScratchStatus.revealed) {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Prize'),
content: Image.network(prizeImg, height: 300, width: 300),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('OK'),
onPressed: () {
generateNewImage();
scratchKey.currentState.reset();
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
});
} else {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('No Reveal'),
content: Text('Please scratch the card first !'),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('OK'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
});
}
},
child: Text('Check Prize'),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
该页面含有下列组件:
组件解释:
Scratcher
:刮刮卡组件,带有覆盖层,支持用户刮去覆盖层,查看下面的完整图片。RaisedButton
:生成新的图片的按钮FlatButton
:查看奖励的按钮以上就是使用 Flutter 框架开发刮刮卡应用的方法。Flutter 拥有丰富的组件库,项目骨架代码较为简洁,并且开发效率高,是一个很好的跨平台移动应用开发框架。