两个数字的和是 17,它们的差是 7。找出数字
引入了一个系统来定义从负无穷到正无穷的数字。该系统被称为数字系统。数系很容易在数轴上表示,整数、整数、自然数都可以在数轴上定义。数轴包含正数、负数和零。
方程是一种数学语句,它用“=”符号连接两个相等值的代数表达式。例如: 在等式 4x+2 = 8 中,4x+ 2 是左侧表达式,8 是与“=”符号连接的右侧表达式。
主要有3种方程:
- 线性方程
- 二次方程
- 多项式方程
在这里,我们将研究线性方程组。
一个变量的线性方程是写成 ax + b = 0 的方程,其中 a 和 b 是两个整数,x 是一个变量,并且只有一个解。例如,3x+ 2 = 5 是一个只有一个变量的线性方程。因此,这个方程只有一个解,即 x = 1。另一方面,一个有两个变量的线性方程有两个解。
A one-variable linear equation is one with a maximum of one variable of order one. The formula is ax + b = 0, using x as the variable.
这个方程只有一个解。这里有一些例子:
- 4x = 8
- 5x + 10 = -20
- 1 + 6x = 11
一个变量中的线性方程以标准形式写成:
ax + b = 0
Here,
- The numbers ‘a’ and ‘b’ are real.
- Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’ are equal to zero.
求解一个变量中的线性方程
求解只有一个变量的方程的步骤如下:
步骤 1:如果有任何分数,请使用 LCM 将其删除。
第 2 步:等式两边都应该简化。
第 3 步:从方程中删除变量。
第 4 步:确保您的回答是正确的。
两个数字的和是 17,它们的差是 7。找出这些数字。
解决方案:
Let both numbers be first and second.
According to the problem statement:
first + second = 17 (Consider this as 1st equation)
first – second = 7 (Consider this as 2nd equation)
Add both equations:
first + second + first – second = 17 + 7
2 * first = 24
first = 24 / 2
first = 12
So from this we get first = 12, put this value in any equation i.e.
first + second = 17 (Put the value of first in this equation)
12 + second = 17
second = 17 – 12
second = 5
So, the numbers are 12 and 5.
If we consider the case i.e. second – first = 7, then the solution will be same and the first number will become 5 and second number will become 12.
示例问题
问题1:两个数之和是20,两个数之差是10。任务是找出这些数。
解决方案:
Let both numbers be first and second.
According to the problem statement:
first + second = 20 (Consider this as 1st equation)
first – second = 10 (Consider this as 2nd equation)
Add both equations:
first + second + first – second = 20 + 10
2 * first = 30
first = 30 / 2
first = 15
So from this we get first = 15, put this value in any equation i.e.
first + second = 20 (Put the value of first in this equation)
15 + second = 20
second = 20 – 15
second = 5
So, the numbers are 15 and 5.
If we consider the case i.e. second – first = 10 then the solution will be same and the first number will become 5 and second number will become 15.
问题2:哪两个数之和为9,差为5?
解决方案:
Let both numbers be first and second.
According to the problem statement:
first + second = 9 (Consider this as 1st equation)
first – second = 5 (Consider this as 2nd equation)
Add both equations:
first + second + first – second = 9 + 5
2 * first = 14
first = 14 / 2
first = 7
So from this we get first = 7, put this value in any equation i.e.
first + second = 9 (Put the value of first in this equation)
7 + second = 9
second = 9 – 7
second = 2
So, the numbers are 7 and 2.
If we consider the case i.e. second – first = 5, then the solution will be same and the first number will become 2 and second number will become 7.