求长方形的面积,如果宽是 19 厘米,长是宽的 3 倍。
矩形是由四个边和四个顶点组成的封闭二维图形。矩形的所有角度都是 90 0 。一个所有边相等的矩形相当于一个正方形。一个长方形由两对平行的边组成,分别是长和宽。
矩形的属性
- 它有四个边和四个角。
- 所有的角度都是直角。
- 对面平行且长度相等。
矩形面积
一个矩形由相等的对组成,这些对在性质上平行且长度相等。矩形的面积是包围在其边界内的空间。矩形的面积是矩形的长和宽的乘积。
Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
让我们假设 A 是矩形的面积,l 和 b 分别是矩形的长度和宽度。
A = l × b
求长方形的面积,如果宽是 19 厘米,长是宽的 3 倍。
解决方案:
Let us assume l to be the length of the rectangle and b to be the breadth of the rectangle.
Given values,
Breadth, b = 19 cm
And,
Length is three times longer than its breadth.
Length = 3 × Breadth
Length = 3 × 19 cm
Length, l = 57 cm
Now,
Area = Length × Breadth
A = l × b
A = 19 × 57 cm2
A = 1083 cm2
示例问题
问题1:如果面积变成四倍,在长度不变的情况下,宽度如何变化?
解决方案:
Area = length × breadth
Area’ = 4 × Area
Now,
Length’ x Breadth’ = 4 × Length × Breadth
Given , length is constant, length’ = length
Therefore,
Breadth’ = 4 × Breadth
Thus, breadth becomes four times.
问题2:长宽比为2:3。面积为 12 厘米。计算长度和宽度。
解决方案 :
设项目为 x。现在长度 = 2x 和宽度 = 3x 分别。
我们知道,
2x × 3x = 12
6x 2 = 12
x 2 = 2
x = √2
问题3:一个长方形的宽度是3厘米。它的长度是宽度的 2/3 倍。求矩形的面积。
解决方案:
Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Now, given,
Breadth = 3 cm
Length = 2/3 × Breadth
= 2/3 × 3 cm
= 2 cm
Area = Length × Breadth
= 2 × 3 cm2
= 6 cm2
问题4:求长为宽4倍的长方形的面积。矩形的宽度是 10 m?
解决方案:
Here we have to find the area of the rectangle
As per the question
Length of the rectangle is 4 times the breadth
Thus,
Length of rectangle = 4 × breadth
Length of rectangle = 4 × 10
Length of rectangle = 40 m
As we know that
Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Area of rectangle = 40 × 10
Area of rectangle = 400 m2
Therefore,
Area of rectangle is 400 m2
问题5:一个长方形的宽度是4厘米。它的长度比宽度长两个单位。求矩形的面积。
解决方案:
Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Now, given,
Breadth = 4 cm
Length = Breadth + 2 cm
= 4 cm × 2 cm
= 6 cm
Area = Length × Breadth
= 4 × 6 cm2
= 24 cm2