📜  门| GATE 2017模拟|第65章

📅  最后修改于: 2021-07-02 17:59:13             🧑  作者: Mango

随机变量x的取值为0、1、2 …,其概率与(x + 1)(1/5) x成正比。
x <= 5的概率是: (A) 0.6997
(乙) 0.7997
(C) 0.8997
(丁)0.9997答案: (D)
解释: P[X=x]\propto \frac{(x+1)}{5^{x}} \\ \Rightarrow P[X=x]=\frac{k(x+1)}{5^{x}} \\ Since \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}P(X=x)=1\Rightarrow \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{k(x+1)}{5^{x}} = 1 \\ \Rightarrow k\left \{ 1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^{2}}+\frac{4}{5^{3}}+\frac{5}{5^{4}}+. . . \right \}=1 \\ \Rightarrow k\left \{ 1-\frac{1}{5} \right \}^{-2}=1 \\ \Rightarrow k\left \{ \frac{25}{16} \right \}=1 \\ \therefore k=\frac{16}{25} \\ so, P(X<=5) \\ =P[X=0]+P[X=1]+...+P[X=5] \\ =\left [ k+\frac{2k}{5}+\frac{3k}{5^{2}}+\frac{4k}{5^{3}}+\frac{5k}{5^{4}}+\frac{6k}{5^{5}} \right ] \\ =\left [ k+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^{2}}+\frac{4}{5^{3}}+\frac{5}{5^{4}}+\frac{6}{5^{5}} \right ] \\ =\frac{16}{25}\left [ 1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^{2}}+\frac{4}{5^{3}}+\frac{5}{5^{4}}+\frac{6}{5^{5}} \right ] \\ =0.9997
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