Python Bokeh – 在谷歌地图上绘制字形

Bokeh 是一个Python交互式数据可视化。它使用 HTML 和 JavaScript 渲染其绘图。它针对现代 Web 浏览器进行演示，提供具有高性能交互性的新颖图形的优雅、简洁构造。

Bokeh 可用于在 Google 地图上绘制字形。字形是象形文字字符或符号。要在 Bokeh 中使用 Google 地图，我们将使用plotting类的gmap()函数。

地图（）

Syntax : gmap(parameters)
Parameters :

• google_api_key : key of the Google API
• map_options : GMapOptions i.e. the configuration specific to the Google map
• active_drag : drag tool that is to be initially active
• active_inspect : inspect tool that is to be initially active
• active_scroll : scroll tool that is to be initially active
• active_tap : tap tool that is to be initially active
• title : title of the Google map
• tools : tools the plot should start with
• x_axis_label : label for the x-axis
• x_axis_location : location of the x-axis
• x_minor_ticks : number of minor ticks between adjacent x-axis major ticks
• y_axis_label : label for the y-axis
• y_axis_location : location of the y-axis
• y_minor_ticks : number of minor ticks between adjacent y-axis major ticks

Returns : an object of the class GMap

现在让我们看看如何使用GMapOptions()函数配置 Google 地图：

GMapOptions()

Syntax : GMapOptions(parameters)
Parameters :

• lat : latitude where the Google map is to be centered
• lng : longitude where the Google map is to be centered
• map_type : type of map to be used for the plot, here are the map types available :
  • hybrid
  • roadmap
  • satellite
  • terrain
• name : name for the Google map
• scale_control : whether the Google map should display its distance scale control
• styles : style of map to be used for the plot
• subscribed_events : list of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks
• tags : tags associated with the Google map model
• tilt : tilting the angle of the map
• zoom : initial zoom level of the Google map
• apply_theme : theme of the model

Returns : an object of the class GMapOptions

让我们看看如何在 Google Map 上绘制字形：

1. 导入所需的库和模块：
   • 来自 bokeh.plotting 的 gmap
   • bokeh.models 中的 ColumnDataSource 和 GMapOptions
   • output_file 并从 bokeh.io 显示
2. 使用output_file()创建一个文件来存储我们的模型。
3. 使用GMapOptions()配置 Google 地图。
4. 使用gmap()生成一个 GoogleMap 对象。
5. 使用ColumnDataSource()确定字形的坐标。
6. 在创建的 Google 地图对象上生成字形。
7. 使用show()显示谷歌地图。

# importing the required modules
from bokeh.plotting import gmap
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, GMapOptions
from bokeh.io import output_file, show
  
# file to save the model
output_file("gfg.html")
  
# configuring the Google map
lat = 28.7041
lng = 77.1025
map_type = "hybrid"
zoom = 11
google_map_options = GMapOptions(lat = lat,
                                 lng = lng,
                                 map_type = map_type,
                                 zoom = zoom)
  
# generating the Google map
google_api_key = ""
title = "Delhi"
google_map = gmap(google_api_key,
                  google_map_options,
                  title = title)
  
# the coordinates of the glyphs
source = ColumnDataSource(
    data = dict(lat = [28.6, 28.65, 28.7, 28.75, 28.8, 28.85],
                lon = [76.95, 77, 77.05, 77.1, 77.15, 77.25]))
  
# generating the glyphs on the Google map
x = "lon"
y = "lat"
size = 20
fill_color = "red"
fill_alpha = 1
google_map.square(x = x,
                  y = y,
                  size = size,
                  fill_color = fill_color,
                  fill_alpha = fill_alpha,
                  source = source)
  
# displaying the model
show(google_map)

输出 ：