📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:22:01.895000             🧑  作者: Mango
根据三角函数的定义,我们知道:
$\csc x = \frac{1}{\sin x}$
$\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$
所以, $\csc x = 6$ 可以转换成 $\frac{1}{\sin x} = 6$
解得:$\sin x = \frac{1}{6}$
因为 $\tan x < 0$,再根据三角函数的定义:
当 $\tan x < 0$ 时,$\sin x < 0$,且 $\cos x > 0$
所以 $\sin x = \frac{1}{6}$ 且 $\cos x > 0$,可以得到:
$\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1$
$(\cos x)^2 + (\frac{1}{6})^2 = 1$
$(\cos x)^2 = \frac{35}{36}$
$\cos x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{35}{36}}$
因为 $\cos x > 0$,所以 $\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{35}}{6}$
接下来,我们可以用 $\sin x$ 和 $\cos x$ 来求解:
$\sin(2x) = 2\sin x \cos x$
$\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$
$\tan(2x) = \frac{2\tan x}{1 - \tan^2 x}$
代入已知数值,可得:
$\sin(2x) = 2 \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{\sqrt{35}}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{35}}{18}$
$\cos(2x) = (\frac{\sqrt{35}}{6})^2 - (\frac{1}{6})^2 = \frac{34}{36} = \frac{17}{18}$
$\tan(2x) = \frac{2 \times \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{1 - (\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2} = \frac{-\frac{1}{3}}{1 - (\frac{1}{6})^2} = -\frac{6}{11}$
因此,$\sin(2x) = \frac{\sqrt{35}}{18}$,$\cos(2x) = \frac{17}{18}$,$\tan(2x) = -\frac{6}{11}$。
以下是 Python 代码片段,可供参考:
import math
cosec_x = 6
sin_x = 1 / cosec_x
cos_x = math.sqrt(35) / 6
sin_2x = 2 * sin_x * cos_x
cos_2x = cos_x**2 - sin_x**2
tan_2x = (2 * sin_x / cos_x) / (1 - (sin_x / cos_x)**2)
print("sin(2x) = ", sin_2x)
print("cos(2x) = ", cos_2x)
print("tan(2x) = ", tan_2x)