从1到a和1到b的对数，其和可被N整除

给定三个整数a ， b和N。找出可以通过从1到a选择一个整数以及从1到b选择另一个整数而形成的不同对的总数，以使它们的和可被N整除。
例子：

Input : a = 4, b = 4, N = 4
Output : 4

Input : a = 5, b = 13, N = 3
Output : 22

基本方法：对于要被N整除的一对，它必须包含一个范围从1到a的数字，另一个范围是1到b。
因此，对于从1到a的整数进行迭代，对于每个整数(i)，都存在b / N个数字，这些数字与i的和可被N整除。同样，如果(i％N + b％N)> = N，则存在另外1对，其和可被N整除。
例如，取a = 7，b = 6和N = 4：

Let's check for i = 3:

• b / N = 6/4 = 1 =>从1到b有一个整数，
  其3的总和可除以4即(3，1)。
• 另外i％N + b％N = 3％4 + 6％4 = 3 + 2 = 5> 4，
  表示从1到b还有一个整数
  其与3的和可以除以4即(3，5)。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ implementation of above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
 
    // Iterate over 1 to a to find distinct pairs
    for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++) {
        // For each integer from 1 to a
        // b/n integers exists such that pair
        // sum is divisible by n
        ans += b / n;
 
        // If (i%n +b%n ) >= n one more pair is possible
        ans += (i % n + b % n) >= n ? 1 : 0;
    }
 
    // Return answer
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    cout << findCountOfPairs(a, b, n);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program for the above approach
class GFG
{
 
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
static int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
 
    // Iterate over 1 to a to find distinct pairs
    for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++)
    {
        // For each integer from 1 to a
        // b/n integers exists such that pair
        // sum is divisible by n
        ans += b / n;
 
        // If (i%n +b%n ) >= n one more pair is possible
        ans += (i % n + b % n) >= n ? 1 : 0;
    }
 
    // Return answer
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    System.out.println(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
}
}
 
// This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumar

Python3

# Python implementation of above approach
 
# Function to find the distinct pairs from
# 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
def findCountOfPairs(a, b, n):
    ans = 0
    for i in range(1, a + 1):
 
        # For each integer from 1 to a
        # b/n integers exists such that pair
        # / sum is divisible by n
        ans += b//n
 
        # If (i%n +b%n ) >= n one more pair is possible
        ans += 1 if (i % n + b % n) >= n else 0
 
    return ans
 
# Driver code
a = 5; b = 13; n = 3
print(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n))
 
# This code is contributed by Shrikant13

C#

// C# program for the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG
{
     
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
static int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
 
    // Iterate over 1 to a to find distinct pairs
    for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++)
    {
        // For each integer from 1 to a
        // b/n integers exists such that pair
        // sum is divisible by n
        ans += b / n;
 
        // If (i%n +b%n ) >= n one more pair is possible
        ans += (i % n + b % n) >= n ? 1 : 0;
    }
 
    // Return answer
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
static public void Main ()
{
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    Console.WriteLine(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
}
}
 
// This code has been contributed by ajit.

PHP

= n one more
        // pair is possible
        $ans += (($i % $n ) +
                 ($b % $n)) >= $n ? 1 : 0;
    }
 
    // Return answer
    return $ans;
}
 
// Driver code
$a = 5;
$b = 13;
$n = 3;
echo findCountOfPairs($a, $b, $n);
 
// This code is contributed by akt_mit.
?>

Javascript

 
    // Javascript program for the above approach
     
    // Function to find the distinct pairs from
    // 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
    function findCountOfPairs(a, b, n)
    {
        let ans = 0;
 
        // Iterate over 1 to a to find distinct pairs
        for (let i = 1; i <= a; i++)
        {
         
            // For each integer from 1 to a
            // b/n integers exists such that pair
            // sum is divisible by n
            ans += parseInt(b / n, 10);
 
            // If (i%n +b%n ) >= n one more pair is possible
            ans += (i % n + b % n) >= n ? 1 : 0;
        }
 
        // Return answer
        return ans;
    }
     
    let a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    document.write(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
     
    // This code is contributed by mukesh07.
     

输出：

22

时间复杂度：O(N)

第二种方法：-这种方法有点棘手。在这里，我们找到N的倍数为多少。

首先：-保留(a

第二：-从N的最低倍数开始for循环，然后遍历该倍数。

• 现在最小元素(a)大于或等于当前倍数，然后将((Current_Multiple)– 1)对添加到ans。
• 现在a较小，但b大于或等于当前倍数，而不是我们将an加到ans上。
• 现在，如果a和b均小于我们计算的剩余对，则添加– –(current_multiple – b)+ 1。
• 打破循环。

以下是上述逻辑的实现。

C++

// C++ implementation of above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    if (a > b)
    {
        // if first element is bigger then swap
        swap(a, b);
    }
    int temp = 1, count = 0;
    // count is store the number of pair.
    for (int i = n; temp > 0; i += n)
    {
        // we use temp for breking a loop.
        if (a >= i)
        {
            // count when a is greter.
            temp = i - 1;
        }
        else if (b >= i)
        {
            // Count when a is smaller but
            // b is grater
            temp = a;
        }
        else if (i > b)
        {
            // Count when a and b both are smaller
            temp = a - (i - b) + 1;
        }
        if (temp > 0) //breaking condition
        {
            // For storing The pair in count.
            count += temp;
        }
    }
    // return the number of pairs.
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    cout << findCountOfPairs(a, b, n);
 
    return 0;
}
// contribute by Vivek Javiya

Java

// Java implementation of
// the above approach
class GFG{
     
// Function to find the
// distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that
// their sum is divisible by n.
public static int findCountOfPairs(int a,
                                   int b,
                                   int n)
{
  if (a > b)
  {
    // if first element is
    // bigger then swap
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
  }
   
  int temp = 1, count = 0;
   
  // count is store the
  // number of pair.
  for (int i = n; temp > 0; i += n)
  {
    // we use temp for
    // breaking a loop.
    if (a >= i)
    {
      // count when a
      // is greter.
      temp = i - 1;
    }
    else if (b >= i)
    {
      // Count when a is
      // smaller but
      // b is grater
      temp = a;
    }
    else if (i > b)
    {
      // Count when a and b
      // both are smaller
      temp = a - (i - b) + 1;
    }
     
    //breaking condition
    if (temp > 0)
    {
      // For storing The
      // pair in count.
      count += temp;
    }
  }
   
  // return the number
  // of pairs.
  return count;
}
   
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
  int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
  System.out.print(findCountOfPairs(a,
                                    b, n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by divyeshrabadiya07

Python3

# Python implementation of above approach
 
# Function to find the distinct pairs from
# 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
def findCountOfPairs(a, b, n):
    if(a > b):
       
        # if first element is bigger then swap
        a, b = b, a
 
    temp = 1
    count = 0
     
    # count is store the number of pair.
    i = n
    while(temp > 0):
       
        # we use temp for breking a loop.
        if(a >= i):
           
            # count when a is greter.
            temp = i - 1
        elif(b >= i):
           
            # Count when a is smaller but
            # b is grater
            temp = a
        elif(i > b):
           
            # Count when a and b both are smaller
            temp = a - (i - b) + 1
 
        if(temp > 0):
           
          # breaking condition
            # For storing The pair in count.
            count += temp
        i += n
 
    # return the number of pairs.
    return count
 
# Driver code
a = 5
b = 13
n = 3
 
print(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n))
 
# This code is contributed by avanitrachhadiya2155

C＃

// C# implementation of
// the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG
{
     
    // Function to find the
    // distinct pairs from
    // 1-a & 1-b such that
    // their sum is divisible by n.
    static int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
    {
      if (a > b)
      {
         
        // if first element is
        // bigger then swap
        int temp1 = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp1;
      }
        
      int temp = 1, count = 0;
        
      // count is store the
      // number of pair.
      for (int i = n; temp > 0; i += n)
      {
         
        // we use temp for
        // breaking a loop.
        if (a >= i)
        {
           
          // count when a
          // is greter.
          temp = i - 1;
        }
        else if (b >= i)
        {
           
          // Count when a is
          // smaller but
          // b is grater
          temp = a;
        }
        else if (i > b)
        {
           
          // Count when a and b
          // both are smaller
          temp = a - (i - b) + 1;
        }
          
        // breaking condition
        if (temp > 0)
        {
           
          // For storing The
          // pair in count.
          count += temp;
        }
      }
        
      // return the number
      // of pairs.
      return count;
    }
   
  // Driver code
  static void Main()
  {
      int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
      Console.WriteLine(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by divyesh072019

Java脚本

 
    // Javascript implementation of
    // the above approach
     
    // Function to find the
    // distinct pairs from
    // 1-a & 1-b such that
    // their sum is divisible by n.
    function findCountOfPairs(a, b, n)
    {
      if (a > b)
      {
          
        // if first element is
        // bigger then swap
        let temp1 = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp1;
      }
         
      let temp = 1, count = 0;
         
      // count is store the
      // number of pair.
      for (let i = n; temp > 0; i += n)
      {
          
        // we use temp for
        // breaking a loop.
        if (a >= i)
        {
            
          // count when a
          // is greter.
          temp = i - 1;
        }
        else if (b >= i)
        {
            
          // Count when a is
          // smaller but
          // b is grater
          temp = a;
        }
        else if (i > b)
        {
            
          // Count when a and b
          // both are smaller
          temp = a - (i - b) + 1;
        }
           
        // breaking condition
        if (temp > 0)
        {
            
          // For storing The
          // pair in count.
          count += temp;
        }
      }
         
      // return the number
      // of pairs.
      return count;
    }
     
    let a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
      document.write(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
     

输出 ：

22

高效方法：为了有效地解决问题，将问题分为四个部分，并按以下方式解决：

• 从1到N *(a / N)范围内的每个整数将具有从1到N *(b / N)的b / N个整数，它们的和可被N整除。
• 存在范围为1到N *(a / N)的a / N整数，可以与b％N整数形成对，范围为N *(b / N)到b。
• 存在范围为N *(a / N)到a的a％N个整数，它们可以形成b / N整数，范围为1到N *(b / N)的对。
• 从范围N *(a / N)到a和从N *(b / N)到b存在(a％N + b％N)/ N个整数，它们可以形成对，其和可被N整除。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ implementation of above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
 
    // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += n * (a / n) * (b / n);
 
    // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += (a / n) * (b % n);
 
    // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += (a % n) * (b / n);
 
    // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and  n*(b/n) to b
    ans += ((a % n) + (b % n)) / n;
 
    // Return answer
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    cout << findCountOfPairs(a, b, n);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation of above approach
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG
{
     
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
static int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
 
    // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += n * (a / n) * (b / n);
 
    // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += (a / n) * (b % n);
 
    // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += (a % n) * (b / n);
 
    // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += ((a % n) + (b % n)) / n;
 
    // Return answer
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    System.out.println (findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by ajit..

Python3

# Python 3 implementation of above approach
 
# Function to find the distinct pairs from
# 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
def findCountOfPairs(a, b, n):
    ans = 0
 
    # pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += n * int(a / n) * int(b / n)
 
    # pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += int(a / n) * (b % n)
 
    # pairs from n*(a/n) to a and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += (a % n) * int(b / n)
 
    # pairs from n*(a/n) to a and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += int(((a % n) + (b % n)) / n);
 
    # Return answer
    return ans
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = 5
    b = 13
    n = 3
    print(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n))
 
# This code is contributed by
# Surendra_Gangwar

C＃

// C# implementation of above approach
using System;
 
class GFG
{
         
// Function to find the distinct pairs from
// 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
 
static int findCountOfPairs(int a, int b, int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
 
    // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += n * (a / n) * (b / n);
 
    // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += (a / n) * (b % n);
 
    // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and 1 to n*(b/n)
    ans += (a % n) * (b / n);
 
    // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and n*(b/n) to b
    ans += ((a % n) + (b % n)) / n;
 
    // Return answer
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
    static public void Main (){
    int a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    Console.WriteLine(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by @Tushil

Java脚本

    // Javascript implementation of above approach
     
    // Function to find the distinct pairs from
    // 1-a & 1-b such that their sum is divisible by n.
    function findCountOfPairs(a, b, n)
    {
        let ans = 0;
 
        // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and 1 to n*(b/n)
        ans += n * parseInt(a / n, 10) * parseInt(b / n, 10)
 
        // pairs from 1 to n*(a/n) and n*(b/n) to b
        ans += parseInt(a / n, 10) * parseInt(b % n, 10);
 
        // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and 1 to n*(b/n)
        ans += parseInt(a % n, 10) * parseInt(b / n, 10);
 
        // pairs from n*(a/n) to a and  n*(b/n) to b
        ans += parseInt(((a % n) + (b % n)) / n, 10);
 
        // Return answer
        return ans;
    }
     
    let a = 5, b = 13, n = 3;
    document.write(findCountOfPairs(a, b, n));
     

输出：

22

时间复杂度： O(1)