连续两次正面朝上的预期翻转次数是多少?
概率是结果发生的可能性。事件的概率仅在 0 和 1 之间,并且也以百分比形式表示。事件 A 的概率通常写为 P(A)。
每当我们不确定事件的结果时,我们就会使用某些结果的概率——它们发生的可能性有多大。对这些概率的分析称为统计。为了理解概率,我们举一个抛硬币的例子:
有两种可能的结果——正面或反面。
硬币落在反面的概率是多少?您可能直观地知道可能性是一半/一半或 50%。
概率公式
活动类型
同样可能的事件
具有相同理论发生概率的事件称为等可能事件。同等可能的事件发生的概率相同。例如,如果我们掷骰子,那么得到 2 的概率是 1/6。类似地,从 1、2、3、4、5 和 6 中获得数字的概率是 1/6。
补充活动
只有两种结果的可能性表明事件将发生与否。就像一个人去或不去办公室,搭车或不搭车等都是互补事件的例子。基本上,事件发生的补充与它不发生的概率完全相反。
连续两次正面朝上的预期翻转次数是多少?
解决方案:
Probability of an event = (number of favorable event) / (total number of event).
P(B) = (Event B) / (total number of event).
Probability of getting a Head = 1/2.
Tossing a coin is an independent event, it is not dependent on how many times it’s been tossed.
Probability of getting 2 heads in a row = probability of getting head first time×probability of getting head second time.
Probability of getting 2 heads in a row = (1/2) × (1/2) = 1/4.
hence in 4 coins flip two heads in a row is possible.
类似问题
问题 1. 你需要掷硬币多少次才能连续得到两条反面?
解决方案:
Probability of an event = (Number of ways it can occur) / (total number of outcomes),
P(B) = (Number of ways B can happen) / (Total number of outcomes),
Probability of getting a tails = 1/2.
Tossing a coin is an independent event, it is not dependent on how many times it’s been tossed.
Probability of getting 2 tails in a row = probability of getting tails first time×probability of getting tail second time.
Probability of getting 2 tails in a row = (1/2) × (1/2).
hence in 4 coins flip two tails in a row is possible.
问题 2. 你需要掷硬币多少次才能连续获得三个反面?
解决方案:
Probability of an event = (Number of ways it can occur) / (total number of outcomes),
P(B) = (Number of ways B can happen) / (Total number of outcomes),
Probability of getting a tails = 1/2.
Tossing a coin is an independent event, it is not dependent on how many times it’s been tossed.
Probability of getting 3 tails in a row = probability of getting tail first time×probability of getting tail second time×probability of getting tail third time.
Probability of getting 3 tails in a row = (1/2) × (1/2) × (1/2).
Hence in 8 coin flip 3 tails in a row is possible.