📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:11:32.999000             🧑  作者: Mango
给定一个整数数组和一个目标值,找到数组中若干个数字的和最接近目标值,返回这些数字的和。
这是一个经典的背包问题,但这里我们采用贪心算法来解决。具体的思路如下:
def find_nearest_sum(nums, target):
"""
返回数组中若干个数字的和最接近目标值,返回这些数字的和。
"""
nums.sort(reverse=True)
cur_sum = 0
nearest_sum = float('inf')
for num in nums:
cur_sum += num
diff = abs(cur_sum - target)
if diff < abs(nearest_sum - target):
nearest_sum = cur_sum
if cur_sum >= target:
break
return nearest_sum
nums = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
target = 15
print(find_nearest_sum(nums, target)) # expect 16
nums = [10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60]
target = 50
print(find_nearest_sum(nums, target)) # expect 41
注:以上代码片段采用markdown代码块格式进行展示,效果如下:
def find_nearest_sum(nums, target):
"""
返回数组中若干个数字的和最接近目标值,返回这些数字的和。
"""
nums.sort(reverse=True)
cur_sum = 0
nearest_sum = float('inf')
for num in nums:
cur_sum += num
diff = abs(cur_sum - target)
if diff < abs(nearest_sum - target):
nearest_sum = cur_sum
if cur_sum >= target:
break
return nearest_sum