📜  大数据与数据仓库的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-11 03:35:04             🧑  作者: Mango

大数据:大数据基本上是指数据量大、数据集复杂。如此大量的数据可以是结构化、半结构化或非结构化的,传统的数据处理软件和数据库无法处理这些数据。对数据进行分析、操作、更改等各种操作,然后被公司用于智能决策。大数据是当今世界非常强大的资产。大数据还可以通过提供智能决策来解决业务问题。

数据仓库:数据仓库基本上是来自各种异构来源的数据的集合。它是商业智能系统的主要组成部分,其中完成数据的分析和管理,进一步用于改进决策。它涉及为分析提供数据的提取、加载和转换过程。数据仓库还用于对大量数据执行查询。它使用来自各种关系数据库和应用程序日志文件的数据。

大数据与数据仓库

下表列出了大数据和数据仓库之间的差异:

S.No. Big Data Data Warehouse
1. Big data is the data which is in enormous form on which technologies can be applied. Data warehouse is the collection of historical data from different operations in an enterprise.
2. Big data is a technology to store and manage large amount of data. Data warehouse is an architecture used to organize the data.
3. It takes structured, non-structured or semi-structured data as an input. It only takes structured data as an input.
4. Big data does processing by using distributed file system. Data warehouse doesn’t use distributed file system for processing.
5. Big data doesn’t follow any SQL queries to fetch data from database. In data warehouse we use SQL queries to fetch data from relational databases.
6. Apache Hadoop can be used to handle enormous amount of data. Data warehouse cannot be used to handle enormous amount of data.
7. When new data is added, the changes in data are stored in the form of a file which is represented by a table. When new data is added, the changes in data do not directly impact the data warehouse.
8. Big data doesn’t require efficient management techniques as compared to data warehouse. Data warehouse requires more efficient management techniques as the data is collected from different departments of the enterprise.