给定一个边长为a 的立方体,它内接一个球体,该球体又内接一个直圆锥。任务是找到这个圆锥体的最大可能体积。
例子:
Input: a = 5
Output: 58.1481
Input: a = 8
Output: 238.175
方法:
让,正圆锥的高度 = h 。
圆锥半径 = r
球体的半径 = R
我们知道立方体内球体的半径, r = a/2 。请参考(可内切立方体的最大球体)。
此外,球体内锥体的高度h = 4r/3 。
球内圆锥的半径, r = 2√2r/3 。请参阅(可内接在球体内的最大正圆锥)。
因此,球体内部锥体的高度又内接在立方体中, h = 2a/3 。
球体内锥体的半径,而球体又内接在立方体内, r = √2a/3 。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ Program to find the biggest right circular cone
// that can be inscribed within a right circular cone
// which in turn is inscribed within a cube
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to find the biggest right circular cone
float cone(float a)
{
// side cannot be negative
if (a < 0)
return -1;
// radius of right circular cone
float r = (a * sqrt(2)) / 3;
// height of right circular cone
float h = (2 * a) / 3;
// volume of right circular cone
float V = 3.14 * pow(r, 2) * h;
return V;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
float a = 5;
cout << cone(a) << endl;
return 0;
}
Java
// Java Program to find the biggest right circular cone
// that can be inscribed within a right circular cone
// which in turn is inscribed within a cube
import java.io.*;
class GFG
{
// Function to find the biggest right circular cone
static float cone(float a)
{
// side cannot be negative
if (a < 0)
return -1;
// radius of right circular cone
float r = (float) (a * Math.sqrt(2)) / 3;
// height of right circular cone
float h = (2 * a) / 3;
// volume of right circular cone
float V = (float)(3.14 *Math. pow(r, 2) * h);
return V;
}
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
float a = 5;
System.out.println( cone(a));
}
}
// This code is contributed by anuj_67..
Python3
# Python3 Program to find the biggest right
# circular cone that can be inscribed within
# a right circular cone which in turn is
# inscribed within a cube
import math
# Function to find the biggest
# right circular cone
def cone(a):
# side cannot be negative
if (a < 0):
return -1;
# radius of right circular cone
r = (a * math.sqrt(2)) / 3;
# height of right circular cone
h = (2 * a) / 3;
# volume of right circular cone
V = 3.14 * math.pow(r, 2) * h;
return V;
# Driver code
a = 5;
print(cone(a));
# This code is contributed by
# Shivi_Aggarwal
C#
// C# Program to find the biggest
// right circular cone that can be
// inscribed within a right circular cone
// which in turn is inscribed within a cube
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to find the biggest
// right circular cone
static double cone(double a)
{
// side cannot be negative
if (a < 0)
return -1;
// radius of right circular cone
double r = (double) (a * Math.Sqrt(2)) / 3;
// height of right circular cone
double h = (2 * a) / 3;
// volume of right circular cone
double V = (double)(3.14 * Math.Pow(r, 2) * h);
return Math.Round(V,4);
}
// Driver code
static void Main ()
{
double a = 5;
Console.WriteLine(cone(a));
}
}
// This code is contributed by chandan_jnu
PHP
Javascript
输出:
58.1481
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