📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-19 08:04:03 🧑 作者: Mango
在本章中，我们将介绍SharePoint中内置的默认功能集，这些功能使您无需进行任何开发就可以利用平台。
构建应用程序时，您可以使用或扩展这些核心功能。微软历来将这些功能称为工作负载。
这些工作负载提供了一种方法来讨论SharePoint的不同功能。您应该将这些工作负载视为不仅代表一组核心的相关应用程序，而且还代表您进行应用程序开发的机会。
以下是在SharePoint 2010中添加的工作负载-
站点-表示可供使用的不同类型的站点以及这些站点中的功能。
社区-代表社区和社交功能，例如博客和Wiki。
内容-代表企业核心内容管理功能。
搜索-表示搜索驱动的功能。
见解-代表商业智能功能，例如KPI。
复合材料-表示通过使用例如Business Connectivity Services集成外部应用程序的能力。
在SharePoint 2013中，Microsoft扩展了功能，以添加更多功能并提供更紧密的集成。
以下是SharePoint 2013的核心功能-
| Capability | Native Features | Example Extensibility |
|---|---|---|
| Sites |
Sites is where you will find the collaborative aspects of SharePoint. Sites contain an abundance of features, including the capability to create, store, and retrieve data, and manage, tag, and search for content, documents, and information. You also have connectivity into the Microsoft Office 2013 client applications through the list and document library. |
Sites, site templates, Apps for SharePoint, workflow, master pages, site pages |
| Social |
Provides social and social networking capabilities, newsfeeds, and profile searching and tagging, along with the capability to search, locate, and interact with people through their skills, organizational location, relationships, and rating of content. |
Search customization, rating and tagging capabilities, blogs, wikis, metadata tags |
| Content |
Contains the capability to explore, search, and manage content using Web pages, apps, workflow, or content types. |
Apps for SharePoint, workflows, Word or Excel Services |
| Search |
The ability to search content inside and outside of SharePoint in a rich and dynamic way with real-time document views through Office Web Apps. In addition, the integration of information in structured database systems and on-premises or cloud-based LOB systems such as SAP, Siebel, and Microsoft Dynamics. |
SharePoint Search, Search customization, Business Data Connectivity (BDC) |
| Insights |
Predominantly about BI and support, for example, the capability to integrate Microsoft Access into SharePoint; leverage Excel and SQL Server to access and display data on a Web page; enable the use of dashboards and key performance indicators (KPIs) to transform raw data into actionable information. |
Excel Services, Access Services, dashboards, BDC, PerformancePoint Services |
| Interoperability |
Ranges from LOB integration to Office integration, through the new Apps for Office application model; (think HTML and JavaScript-fueled custom task panes that link to cloud services instead of VSTO managed code add-ins) to custom solution development. |
BDC, Apps for Office, custom development |
| Branding |
Changing the look and feel of your site through built-in template changes or more detailed and organizationally driven branding. |
Out of the box configuration, master pages and customized Apps for SharePoint |