指数方程公式
顾名思义,指数用于指数方程。一个数(基数)的指数表示该数(基数)被乘了多少次。指数方程是其中功率是变量并且是方程的一部分的方程。
指数方程
变量是指数方程中的指数(或指数的一部分)。例如,
- 3 x = 243
- 5 x – 3 = 125
- 6岁 – 7 = 216
上面的例子描述了指数方程。请注意变量 x 和 y 如何形成方程中的整个指数或只是它的一部分。指数方程最常用于解决与复利、指数增长、衰减等相关的问题。
指数方程的类型
指数方程分为三类。这些是他们的名字:
- 两边的方程具有相同的底。这些类型的方程可以通过使它们的指数相等来求解。例子:
12x = 122
- 可以修改具有不同基数的方程以具有相同的解。然后当基数相等时,它们的指数可以相等以求解变量。例子:
12x = 144 can be represented as 12x = 122
- 不能构造成具有相同底的方程。这些方程可以通过在两边应用对数来求解。例子:
2x = 9 can be solved as log29 = x
示例问题
问题 1. 求解指数方程:10 x = 10 10 。
解决方案:
Clearly, the bases on both sides of the given equation are equal, then their exponents must also be equal.
Thus, x = 10.
问题 2. 求解:6 z – 7 = 216。
解决方案:
We know that 216 = 63.
⇒ 6z – 7 = 63
Clearly, the bases on both sides of the given equation are equal, then their exponents must also be equal.
⇒ z − 7 = 3
⇒ z = 3 + 7
⇒ z = 10
问题 3. 求解:(−5) x = 625。
解决方案:
We know: 625 = 54 = (−5)4
⇒ (−5)x = (−5)4
Clearly, the bases on both sides of the given equation are equal, then their exponents must also be equal.
⇒ x = 4
问题 4. 求解:5 x = 4。
解决方案:
Since the bases cannot be made equal to each other in the given equation, we need to apply logarithms in order to solve for x.
⇒ log 5x = log 4
As per the property log am = m log a, we have:
⇒ x log 5 = log 4
Divide both LHS and RHS by log 5.
⇒ x = log 4/log 5.
问题 5. 求解:7 3x + 7 = 490。
解决方案:
Apply log on both sides of the given equation,
log 73x + 7 = log 490
As per the property log am = m log a, we have:
(3x + 7) log 7 = log 490 … (1)
x = -5/3 + (1/(3 log 7))
问题 6. 求解:5 x – 4 = 125。
解决方案:
We know: 125 = 53
⇒ (5)x-4 = (5)3
Clearly, the bases on both sides of the given equation are equal, then their exponents must also be equal.
⇒ x − 4 = 3
⇒ x = 7
问题 7. 求解:9 n + 1 = 729。
解决方案:
We know: 729 = 93
⇒ (9)n+1 = (9)3
Clearly, the bases on both sides of the given equation are equal, then their exponents must also be equal.
⇒ n + 1 = 3
⇒ n = 2