简化4+5i/4-5i
复数是可以表示为实数和虚数之和的术语。这些是可以写成 a + ib 形式的数字,其中 a 和 b 都是实数。它用 z 表示。这里值“a”称为实部,用 Re(z) 表示,“b”称为虚部 Im(z),以复数形式表示。它也被称为虚数。在复数形式中,a + bi 'i' 是一个称为“iota”的虚数。 i 的值为 (√-1) 或者我们可以写成 i 2 = -1。例如,
5 + 16i 是复数,其中 5 是实数 (Re),16i 是虚数 (Im)。
8 + 20i 是复数,其中 8 是实数 (Re),20i 是虚数 (Im)
简化4+5i/4-5i
解决方案:
Given: 4+5i/4-5i
to simplifying multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of denominator
= (4+5i/4-5i) × (4+5i)(4+5i)
= {(4+5i)2}/ {(4)2– (5i)2}
= {16 + (5i)2 + 2(4)(5i)} / {16 – 25(i)2}
= {16 + 25(i)2 + 40i} / {16 + 25}
= {16 – 25 + 40i} / 41
= (-9 + 40i) / 41
= -9/41 + 40/41i
类似问题
问题一:化简 {(3-2i)(2+3i)} / {(1+2i)(2-i)}
解决方案:
Given : {(3-2i)(2+3i)} / {(1+2i)(2-i)}
= (6 +9i -4i – 6i2 ) / { 2 – i + 4i – 2i2 }
= (6+5i +6) / (2 – i +4i +2)
= (12+5i) /(4+3i)
Now use conjugate
= {(12+5i) /(4+3i)} × { (4-3i)/(4-3i)}
= {(12+5i) ×(4-3i)} / { (4+3i)(4-3i)}
= {48 -36i +20i -15i2} / {(16 -(3i)2}
= {(48 -16i +15)}/ {(16 +9)}
= (63 -16i) / 25
= 63/25 -16/25i
问题 2:化简 {(5 -2i)(5+3i)} / {(2+2i)(2-i)}
解决方案:
Given : {(5 -2i)(5+3i)} / {(2+2i)(2-i)}
= (25 +15i -10i – 6i2 ) / { 4 – 2i + 4i – 2i2 }
= (25+5i +6) / ( 4 -2i +4i +2)
= (31+5i) /(6+2i)
now use conjugate
= {(31+5i) /(6+2i)} × {(6-2i)/(6-2i)}
= {(31+5i) ×(6-2i)} / {(6+2i)(6-2i)}
= {186 – 62i +30i -10i2} / {(36 -(4i)2}
= {(186 -62i +30i +10)}/ {(36 +4)}
= (196 – 32i) / 40
= 196/40 – 32/40i
= 49/10 – 8/10i
问题 3:化简 (4 -2i) 3 ?
解决方案:
Given : ( 4 -2i)3
Here we will use identity (a-b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3a2b + 3ab2
= (4)3 – (2i)3 – 3(4)2(2i) + 3 (4) (2i)2
= 64 – (8i3) – 96i + 24i2
= 64 -[8(-i)] – 96 i -24
= 64 +8i – 96i – 24
= 40 – 88i
问题 4:将 (2-8i) – (-5+6i) 表达为 a+ib 的形式?
解决方案:
Given : (2 – 8i) – (-5+6i)
= 2 – 8i + 5 -6i
= 7 -14i
问题 5:求 -5 + 8i 的乘法逆元?
解决方案:
The multiplicative inverse of a complex number z is simply 1/z.
It is denoted as: 1 / z or z-1 (Inverse of z)
here z = -5 +8i
Therefore z = 1/z
= 1 / (-5 +8i)
Now rationalizing
= 1/(-5+8i) x (-5 – 8i)/(-5 -8i)
= (-5-8i) / {(-5)2 – 82i2}
= (-5 -8i) / {25 +64}
= (-5-8i)/ (89)
= -5/89 – 8i/89
问题 6:化简 (5-7i)(7-8i)?
解决方案:
Given: (5-7i)(7-8i)
= 35 – 40i – 49i + 56 i2
= 35 -89i -56
= -21 – 89i
问题 7:求 2i /16 的平方?
解决方案:
it gives a result in negative after squaring an imaginary number, …
{(2/16)i}2 = (2/16 i) x (2/16 i)
= 4/256 i2
= -4/256
= – 1/64 i