📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:58:32.540000             🧑  作者: Mango
这道题目是“GATE-IT-2004”的第59题,属于计算机科学方向的门电路问题。主要考察面向对象设计思想,以及计算机逻辑和电路基础知识。
给定一个门电路模型,包含了门电路的基本组成元素:与门、或门、非门和异或门。为了实现门模型的灵活性和可扩展性,需要使用面向对象的方式来设计门类,并支持以下操作:
门电路的输入输出端口数可以是任意类型,且数目可以不相等。在门类中,需要支持以下操作:
要求:使用Java实现门电路模型的设计。
public abstract class Gate {
protected int inputPortCount;
protected Object[] inputPortValues;
protected int outputPortCount;
protected Object[] outputPortValues;
public Gate(int inputPortCount, int outputPortCount) {
this.inputPortCount = inputPortCount;
this.inputPortValues = new Object[inputPortCount];
this.outputPortCount = outputPortCount;
this.outputPortValues = new Object[outputPortCount];
}
public Object getInputPortValue(int index) {
return inputPortValues[index];
}
public void setInputPortValue(int index, Object value) {
inputPortValues[index] = value;
}
public Object getOutputPortValue(int index) {
return outputPortValues[index];
}
}
public class AndGate extends Gate {
public AndGate(int inputPortCount, int outputPortCount) {
super(inputPortCount, outputPortCount);
}
public void calculateOutput() {
boolean andValue = true;
for (int i = 0; i < inputPortCount; i++) {
boolean inputPortValue = (boolean) inputPortValues[i];
andValue &= inputPortValue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < outputPortCount; i++) {
outputPortValues[i] = andValue;
}
}
}
public class OrGate extends Gate {
public OrGate(int inputPortCount, int outputPortCount) {
super(inputPortCount, outputPortCount);
}
public void calculateOutput() {
boolean orValue = false;
for (int i = 0; i < inputPortCount; i++) {
boolean inputPortValue = (boolean) inputPortValues[i];
orValue |= inputPortValue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < outputPortCount; i++) {
outputPortValues[i] = orValue;
}
}
}
public class NotGate extends Gate {
public NotGate(int inputPortCount, int outputPortCount) {
super(inputPortCount, outputPortCount);
}
public void calculateOutput() {
boolean notValue = !(boolean) inputPortValues[0];
for (int i = 0; i < outputPortCount; i++) {
outputPortValues[i] = notValue;
}
}
}
public class XorGate extends Gate {
public XorGate(int inputPortCount, int outputPortCount) {
super(inputPortCount, outputPortCount);
}
public void calculateOutput() {
boolean xorValue = false;
for (int i = 0; i < inputPortCount; i++) {
boolean inputPortValue = (boolean) inputPortValues[i];
xorValue ^= inputPortValue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < outputPortCount; i++) {
outputPortValues[i] = xorValue;
}
}
}
通过这道题目的练习,我们了解到了如何使用面向对象的设计思想,来实现门电路模型的设计。同时,这也让我们再次回顾和巩固了计算机逻辑和电路基础知识。