1. 串行加法器:
串行加法器用于将两个二进制数以串行形式相加。两个要串行相加的二进制数存放在两个移位寄存器中。该电路在一个全加器的帮助下一次添加一对。全加器的进位输出应用于 D 触发器,其输出随后用作下一对有效位的进位输入。然而,来自全加器输出的和位 S 可以传输到第三个移位寄存器中。
2. 并行加法器:
并行加法器是将两个二进制数以并行形式相加的组合数字电路。它由级联的全加器组成,每个全加器的输出进位连接到下一个全加器的输入进位。
串行加法器和并行加法器的区别:
Serial Adder | Parallel Adder |
---|---|
It is used to add two binary numbers in serial form. | It is used to add two binary numbers in parallel form. |
A serial adder uses shift registers. | A parallel adder uses registers with parallel loads. |
It requires single full adder. | It requires multiple full adders. |
Carry flip-flop is used in serial adder. | Ripple carry adder is used in parallel adder. |
Serial adder is a sequential circuit. | Parallel adder is a combinational circuit. |
In serial adder, propagation delay is less. | In parallel adder, propagation delay is present from input carry to output carry. |
Number of required full adder is fixed i.e. one. | Number of required full adder is equal to the number of bits in the binary number. |