证明 1/sec A – tan A – 1/cosA = 1/cos A – 1/sec A + tan A
三角学是一门数学学科,研究直角三角形的边长和角之间的关系。三角函数,也称为测角函数、角函数或圆函数,是建立角度与直角三角形两条边之比之间关系的函数。六个主要的三角函数是正弦、余弦、正切、余切、正割或余割。
Angles defined by the ratios of trigonometric functions are known as trigonometry angles. Trigonometric angles represent trigonometric functions. The value of the angle can be anywhere between 0-360°.
如上图中的直角三角形所示:
- 斜边:与直角相对的边是斜边,它是直角三角形中最长的边,与90°角相对。
- 底:角 C 所在的一侧称为底。
- 垂直:考虑角度 C 的对边。
三角函数
三角函数有 6 个基本的三角函数,它们是正弦、余弦、正切、余割、正割和余切。现在让我们看看三角函数。六个三角函数如下,
- 正弦:它被定义为垂直和斜边的比率,它表示为 sin θ
- 余弦:定义为底边与斜边的比值,表示为 cos θ
- 正切:它被定义为一个角度的正弦和余弦之比。因此,切线的定义是垂直与底的比值,并表示为 tan θ
- cosecant:它是 sin θ 的倒数,表示为 cosec θ。
- 割线:它是 cos θ 的倒数,表示为 sec θ。
- cotangent:它是 tan θ 的倒数,表示为 cot θ。
根据上图,三角比是
Sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse = AB/AC
Cosine θ = Base / Hypotenuse = BC / AC
Tangent θ = Perpendicular / Base = AB / BC
Cosecant θ = Hypotenuse / Perpendicular = AC/AB
Secant θ = Hypotenuse / Base = AC/BC
Cotangent θ = Base / Perpendicular = BC/AB
互惠身份
Sin θ = 1/ Cosec θ OR Cosec θ = 1/ Sin θ
Cos θ = 1/ Sec θ OR Sec θ = 1 / Cos θ
Cot θ = 1 / Tan θ OR Tan θ = 1 / Cot θ
Cot θ = Cos θ / Sin θ OR Tan θ = Sin θ / Cos θ
Tan θ.Cot θ = 1
其他一些身份是
sin2x + cos2x = 1
1 + tan2x = sec2x
1 + cot2x = cosec2x
补角和补角的三角恒等式
- 互补角:和等于90°的一对角
- 补角:和等于 180° 的一对角
互补角的恒等式是
sin (90° – θ) = cos θ
cos (90° – θ) = sin θ
tan (90° – θ) = cot θ
cot (90° – θ) = tan θ
sec (90° – θ) = cosec θ
cosec (90° – θ) = sec θ
补角的恒等式
sin (180° – θ) = sin θ
cos (180° – θ) = – cos θ
tan (180° – θ) = – tan θ
cot (180° – θ) = – cot θ
sec (180° – θ) = – sec θ
cosec (180° – θ) = – cosec θ
三角比值 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° sin θ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 cos θ 1 √3/2 1/√2 1 0 tan θ 0 1/√3 1 √3 Not Defined sec θ Not Defined 2 √2 2/√3 1 cosec θ 1 2/√3 √2 2 Not Defined cot θ Not Defined √3 1 1/√3 0
三角学象限
证明 1/sec A – tan A – 1/cosA = 1/cos A – 1/sec A + tan A
解决方案:
We have 1/sec A – tan A – 1/cosA = 1/ cos A -1/sec A + tan A
First take LHS
1/ (sec A – tan A) – 1/cosA
multiply and divide 1/ (sec A – tan A) by (sec A + tan A)
so now we can writre as
= {1/ (sec A – tan A) × (sec A + tan A)/(sec A + tan A)} – 1/cosA
= {(sec A + tan A)/ (sec2 A – tan2 A)} – 1/cosA
= {(sec A + tan A)/ 1} – sec A {1 + tan2x = sec2x or sec2x – tan2x = 1}
= sec A + tan A – sec A {Sec θ = 1 / Cos θ }
= tan A
Now RHS
1/ cos A -1/sec A + tan A
multiply and divide {1/ (sec A + tan A)} by (sec A – tan A)
Now we can write as
= 1/ cos A – [{1/ (sec A + tan A)} × (sec A – tan A )/(sec A – tan A)]
= 1/ cos A – [(sec A – tan A) / (sec2 A – tan2 A)] {1 + tan2x = sec2x or sec2x – tan2x = 1}
= sec A – [(sec A – tan A) / 1] {Sec θ = 1 / Cos θ}
= sec A – sec A + tan A
= tan A
Therfroe LHS = RHS
So, 1/sec A – tan A – 1/cos A = 1/ cos A – 1/sec A + tan A
Hence proved
类似问题
问题 1:证明 cot 2 θ – 1/sin 2 θ = -1
解决方案:
We have cot2θ – 1/sin2θ
= cot2θ – cosec2θ { Cosec2θ = 1/ Sin2 θ }
= – (cosec2θ – cot2θ)
= -1
= RHS
Hence Proved
问题 2:证明 (1 + cot 2 θ) (1 – cos θ)(1 + cos θ) = 1
解决方案:
We have LHS
= (1 + cot2θ) (1 – cos θ)(1 + cos θ)
= (1 + cot2θ) (1 – cos2 θ)
= cosec2θ sin2θ {1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ and 1 – cos2 θ = sin2θ}
= (1/sin2θ) × sin2θ {Cosec2θ = 1/ Sin2θ}
= 1
= RHS
Hence Proved