如果 sin a = 3/5,求 cos a 和 tan a
三角学是一门数学学科,研究直角三角形的边长和角之间的关系。三角函数,也称为测角函数、角函数或圆函数,是建立角度与直角三角形的两条边之比之间关系的函数。六个主要的三角函数是正弦、余弦、正切、余切、正割或余割。
Angles defined by the ratios of trigonometric functions are known as trigonometry angles. Trigonometric angles represent trigonometric functions. The value of the angle can be anywhere between 0-360°.
如上图中的直角三角形所示:
- 斜边:与直角相对的边是斜边,它是直角三角形中最长的边,与90°角相对。
- 底:角 C 所在的一侧称为底。
- 垂直:考虑角度 C 的对边。
三角函数
三角函数有 6 个基本的三角函数,它们是正弦、余弦、正切、余割、正割和余切。现在让我们看看三角函数。六个三角函数如下,
- 正弦:它被定义为垂直和斜边的比率,它表示为 sin θ
- 余弦:定义为底边与斜边的比值,表示为 cos θ
- 正切:它被定义为一个角度的正弦和余弦之比。因此,切线的定义是垂直与底的比值,并表示为 tan θ
- cosecant:它是 sin θ 的倒数,表示为 cosec θ。
- 割线:它是 cos θ 的倒数,表示为 sec θ。
- cotangent:它是 tan θ 的倒数,表示为 cot θ。
根据上图,三角比是
Sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse = AB/AC
Cosine θ = Base / Hypotenuse = BC / AC
Tangent θ = Perpendicular / Base = AB / BC
Cosecant θ = Hypotenuse / Perpendicular = AC/AB
Secant θ = Hypotenuse / Base = AC/BC
Cotangent θ = Base / Perpendicular = BC/AB
互惠身份
Sin θ = 1/ Cosec θ OR Cosec θ = 1/ Sin θ
Cos θ = 1/ Sec θ OR Sec θ = 1 / Cos θ
Cot θ = 1 / Tan θ OR Tan θ = 1 / Cot θ
Cot θ = Cos θ / Sin θ OR Tan θ = Sin θ / Cos θ
Tan θ.Cot θ = 1
三角比值 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° Sin θ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 Cos θ 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0 Tan θ 0 1/√3 1 √3 Not Defined Sec θ Not Defined 2 √2 2/√3 1 Cosec θ 1 2/√3 √2 2 Not Defined Cot θ Not Defined √3 1 1/√3 0
补角和补角的三角恒等式
- 互补角:和等于90°的一对角
- 补角:和等于 180° 的一对角
互补角的恒等式是
sin (90° – θ) = cos θ
cos (90° – θ) = sin θ
tan (90° – θ) = cot θ
cot (90° – θ) = tan θ
sec (90° – θ) = cosec θ
cosec (90° – θ) = sec θ
补角的恒等式
sin (180° – θ) = sin θ
cos (180° – θ) = – cos θ
tan (180° – θ) = – tan θ
cot (180° – θ) = – cot θ
sec (180° – θ) = – sec θ
cosec (180° – θ) = – cosec θ
三角学象限
如果 sin a = 3/5 求 cos a 和 tan a
解决方案:
In right angled triangle
We have sin a = 3/5
therefore Sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse = AB/AC
therefore AB = 3
AC = 5
therefore as per the Pythagoras theorem
we have AC2 = BC2 + AB2
52 = BC2 + 32
25 = BC2 + 9
25-9 = BC2
16 = BC2
BC = 4
So now we have AB = 3
AC = 5
BC = 4
Now to find cos a and tan a
Cosine θ = Base / Hypotenuse = BC / AC
so cos a = 4/5
and Tangent θ = Perpendicular / Base = AB / BC
so tan a = 3/4
类似问题
问题 1:证明三角方程:cos theta sec theta/cot theta = tan theta?
解决方案:
Here we have cos theta sec theta / cot theta = tan theta
Therefore { cos θ sec θ }/ cot θ = tan θ
By taking L.H.S
cos θ sec θ / cot θ
we can write cos θ sec θ as 1
= (cos θ sec θ)/cot θ
= 1/cot θ { Cos θ = 1/ Sec θ therefore Cos θ Sec θ = 1}
= tan θ { Tan θ = 1 / Cot θ }
Therefore LHS = RHS
{cos θ sec θ}/ cot θ = tan θ
Hence Proved
问题 2:如果 tan a = 4/5 找到 cos a 和 sin a?
解决方案:
In right angled triangle
We have tan a = 3/4
Therefore Tangent θ = Perpendicular / Base = AB / BC
AB = 3
BC = 4
Therefore as per the Pythagoras theorem
We have AC2 = BC2 + AB2
AC2 = 42 + 32
AC2 = 16+ 9
AC2 = 25
AC = 5
So now we have AB = 3
AC = 5
BC = 4
Now to find cos a and sin a
Cosine θ = Base / Hypotenuse = BC / AC
so cos a = 4/5
and Sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse = AB/AC
so sin a = 3/5