问题1.如果PQ = 24 cm,PR = 7 cm,O是圆心,则找到图中阴影区域的面积。
解决方案:
In fig. By Pythagoras theorem
RQ2=RP2+PQ2
RQ2=(7)2+(24)2
RQ2=625
RQ=√625
RQ=√5*5*5*5
RQ=5*5
=25
Radius of circle =25/2cm
Areas of shaded region=Area of semi circle -Area of ∆RPQ
=1/2πR2-1/2*b*h
=(1/2*22/7*25/2)-(1/2*7*24)
=-84
=161.53cm2
问题2,如果两个以O为中心的同心圆的半径分别为7 cm和14 cm,并且∠AOC= 40°,则找到图中阴影区域的面积。
解决方案:
Area of shaded Region=Area of sector AOC – Area of sector BOD
∠AOC = θ
Radius of inner circle = r
Radius of outer circle = R
=θ/360 πR2 – θ/360 πr2
= θ/360 π(R2-r2)
=40/(360)*22/7(14*14-7*7)
=40/360*22/7(196-49)
=(22/63) * 147
=154/3
= cm2
问题3.如果ABCD是边长为14 cm的正方形,而APD和BPC是半圆,则找到图中阴影区域的面积。
解决方案:
Radius =14/2=7
Area of shaded region=Area of square-Area of 2 semi-circles
=side*side-2*1/2πr2
=14*14 – 22/7*7*7
=196-154
=42 cm2
问题4。找到图中阴影区域的区域,其中以边长12 cm的等边三角形OAB的顶点O为中心绘制了半径为6 cm的圆弧。
解决方案:
Area of shaded region=Area of big sector+ Area of equilateral
=θ/360 πr2+√3/4(side)2
=(300/360)*22/7*6*6+(√3/4)*12*12
=5/6*22/7*6*6+36*1.73
=660/7+62.28
=94.28+62.28
=156.56 cm2
问题5.从边长4厘米的正方形的每个角开始,切出一个半径为1厘米的圆的象限,并且还切出一个直径为2厘米的圆,如图所示。找到正方形剩余部分的面积。
解决方案:
radius, r = 1cm
Area of remaining poison=Area of square – Area of 4 quadrants – Area of circle in the middle
=side*side – 4(90/360 πr2) – πr2
=4*4 – 2 πr2
=16-2*22/7*1*1
=16-44/7
=9.72cm2
问题6.在半径为32 cm的圆形工作台罩中,形成了一个设计,在中间留下了一个等边三角形ABC,如图所示。找到设计区域。
解决方案:
Area of circle= πr2=22/7*32*32=22528/7=3218.28cm2 —–1
Area of ∆ABC=3*Area of ∆BOC
=3*1/2*side*side*sin120°
=3/2*32*32*sin60°
=1536*√3/2
=768*1.73
=1328.64cm2 ———2
Area of deign =Area of circle – Area of ∆ABC
=321.28-1328.64
=1889.64 cm2
问题7。在图中,ABCD是边长为14 cm的正方形。在中心为A,B,C和D的情况下,绘制了四个圆圈,以便每个圆圈从外部接触其余三个圆圈中的两个。找到阴影区域的面积。
解决方案:
Area of shaded region=Area of square – Area of 4 quarters
=side*side – 4(90/360 πr2)
=14*14-22/7*7*7
=196-154
=42cm2
问题8.图中描绘了一条赛车跑道,其左右两端均为半圆形。两个内部平行线段之间的距离为60 m,它们各自长106 m。如果轨道为10 m宽,请找到:
i)轨道沿其内边缘的距离
ii)赛道面积
解决方案:
i) A distance along inner edge=length of 2 parallel lines+ circumference of 2 circles
=106+106+2πr
=212+2*22/7*30
=212+188.57
=400.57m
ii) Area of track=Area of 2 rectangles+ semi rings
=106*10*2+π (R-r)2
=2120+22/7((40)2-(30)2)
=210+22/7(1600-900)
=210+2200
=4320 m2
问题9.在图中,AB和CD是彼此垂直的圆的两个直径(中心为O),OD是较小圆的直径。如果OA = 7厘米,请找到阴影区域的面积。
解决方案:
Area of smaller circle=πr2
=22/7*7/2*7/2
=78/2 =38.5m2
Area of segment=Area of quadrant-Area of ∆BOC
=1/4πR2-1/2*BO*OC
=1/4*22/7*7*7-1/2*7*7
=77/2-49/2
=77-49/2
=28/2
=14 cm2
Area of shaded region=Area of smaller circle+2*Area of segment
=38.5 + 2*14
=38.5+28
=66.5 cm2
问题10.等边三角形ABC的面积为17320.5 cm 2 。以三角形的每个顶点为中心,绘制一个半径等于三角形边长一半的圆(见图)。找到阴影区域的面积。 (使用π = 3.14和√3= 1.73205)
解决方案:
Area of equilateral ∆ =1.73205
π=3.14
√3=1.73205
√3/4 (side)2=173205
1.73205/4*(side)2=1.73205
(side)2=173205*4/1.73205
(side)2=173205*100000/10*173205
=√1000*4
=√(100 *100*2*2)
=100*2
=200cm
∴Radius of each circle=200/2=100
Area of shaded region=Area of∆ ABC-3*Area of sector
=1.73205*60/360*3.14*100*100
=1.73205-31400/2
=17320.5-15700
=1620.5cm2