📜  门| GATE-IT-2004 |问题 3

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-24 05:10:33             🧑  作者: Mango

设 a(x, y), b(x, y,) 和 c(x, y) 是三个语句,变量 x 和 y 选自某个宇宙。考虑以下语句:

(∃x)(∀y)[(a(x, y) ∧ b(x, y)) ∧ ¬c(x, y)]

以下哪一项是它的等价物?

(A) (∀x)(∃y)[(a(x, y) ∨ b(x, y)) → c(x, y)]
(B) (∃x)(∀y)[(a(x, y) ∨ b(x, y)) ∧¬ c(x, y)]
(C) ¬ (∀x)(∃y)[(a(x, y) ∧ b(x, y)) → c(x, y)]
(D) ¬ (∀x)(∃y)[(a(x, y) ∨ b(x, y)) → c(x, y)]答案: (C)
解释:选项(C) 是

= ¬ (∀x)(∃y)[(a(x, y) ∧ b(x, y)) → c(x, y)]

= ¬ (∀x)(∃y)[ a∧ b → c ]

= ¬ (∀x)(∃y)[ (ab)’ + c]

= ∃ x ∀ y[ (ab)’ + c]’

= ∃ x ∀ y[ abc’ ]

= ∃ x ∀ y[ a ∧ b ∧ c ¬c]

这与给定的表达式相同。

(∃x)(∀y)[(a(x, y) ∧ b(x, y)) ∧ ¬c(x, y)]
这个问题的测验