求解二次二次方程
二次方程是二次方程,其中方程中的最高幂为 2,并且二次方程将有两个解。二次方程的标准形式是 ax 2 +bx+c,它是一个三项式,因为该方程由三项组成。但是每个二次方程不一定是三项式,因为它甚至可能包含两项,其中最高幂是二。示例:- x 2 +2x-1、2x 2 -4、3x 2 +x+3
为了求解二次方程,我们可以使用方程 ax 2 +bx+c=0 的二次公式
Where
b2-4ac is discriminant
if discriminant is positive it indicates there are two real solutions
if zero then only one solution
if negative wee get complex solutions
示例问题
问题1:求解方程x 2 +3x-4=0?
解决方案:
Given equation:
x2+3x-4=0
Compare the given equation with ax2+bx+c=0 and note a, b, c values
a=1, b=3, c=-4
To solve second degree equation, Quadratic formula is used and before that find the discriminant value to find how many solutions are possible for the equation.
√(b2-4ac)=√(32-(4×1×(-4)))
=√(9-(-16))
=√(9+16)
=√25
=5>0
So two possible real solutions
=(-3+5)/(2×1)
=2/2
x=1
=(-3-5)/(2×1)
=-8/2
x=-4
On solving the equation the possible solutions are x=1,-4
问题2:求解方程x 2 -3x-10=0?
解决方案:
Given equation:
x2-3x-10=0
Compare the given equation with ax2+bx+c=0 and note a, b, c values
a=1, b=-3, c=-10
To solve second degree equation, Quadratic formula is used and before that find the discriminant value to find how many solutions are possible for the equation.
=√(9+40)
=√49
=7>0
So two possible real solutions
=(-(-3)+7)/(2×1)
=10/2
x=5
=(-(-3)-7)/(2×1)
=(3-7)/2
=-4/2
x=-2
On solving the equation the possible solutions are x=5,-2
问题 3:求解二次方程 2x 2 -6=0
解决方案:
Given 2x2-6=0
2x2=6
x2=6/2
x2=3
x=±√3
二次方程也可以通过三项式的因式分解来求解。由于二次方程可能有三个项。
三项式有两种类型。他们是
- 完美平方三项式
- 非完美平方三项式
三项式是完全平方三项式,如果它是2 +2ab+b 2或2 -2ab+b 2的形式,那么这些可以写成 -
a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2
a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2
如果三项式不是完全平方三项式并且形式为 ax 2 +bx+c,则它是非完全平方三项式。以下是查找因素需要遵循的步骤。
解决步骤
第 1 步:找到 a、b、c 并计算 a × c
第 2 步:找出积为 ac 且和等于 b 的两个数。
步骤 3:将中间项拆分为在上述步骤中建立的两个数字的总和。
第 4 步:求解方程。
示例问题
问题1:解方程x 2 +6x+9=0
解决方案:
Given equation
x2+6x+9=0
This can be written into- x2+2(3)(x)+32=0
Above equation is in the form of a2+2ab+b2
So a=x, b=3
From the formula- a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2
(x+3)2=0
(x+3)(x+3)=0
So, x=-3,-3
Here we got only one solution.
This can be verified by calculating discriminant which is discussed above.
√(b2-4ac)=√(62-4(1)(9))
=√(36-36)
=0 indicates there will be only one solution for the equation.
So x=-3 is the solution for the equation x2+6x+9=0
问题2:求解方程x 2 -10x+21=0?
解决方案:
Given x2-10x+21=0
It cannot be written into a2+2ab+b2 or a2-2ab+b2. So it is non perfect square trinomial.
Compare given equation with ax2+bx+c=0
Where a=1, b=-10, c=21
a × c = 21
Find two number such that product is equal to 21 and sum is equal to -10
Let it be -7,-3
Split the middle term in the given equation into sum of two terms using the above 2 numbers.
x2-7x-3x+21=0
x(x-7)-3(x-7)=0
(x-3)(x-7)=0
x=3,7
通过以上这些方法,我们可以求解任何二次方程。