三角形和正方形可以有相同的周长吗?
正方形是由四个相等的边组成的几何图形。它是一个规则的四边形,其中所有的角度都是直角。基本上,它可以被认为是矩形的一种特殊情况,其中所有边的长度都相等。例如,一个方形的庭院。
正方形的性质
- 正方形的四个边相等。
- 正方形的对角线相等。
- 正方形的四个角都相等。
- 正方形的对角线平分它的角。
正方形的周长
正方形的周长称为包围几何图形的边界的总长度。
正方形的周长=正方形所有边的总和
让我们假设 s 是正方形的边。
因为,我们知道,正方形的所有边都是相等的。
正方形的周长 = s + s + s + s
正方形的周长 = 4s ..... (I)
三角形
三角形是由三个边组成的几何图形。它是一个规则的四边形,其中所有的角度可能不同,也可能不同。例如,一个三角形的庭院。
三角形的性质
- 三角形所有角的和等于180°。
- 三角形面积 = ½ × 底 × 高
- 三角形两条边的长度之和大于第三条边的长度(毕达哥拉斯定理)
三角形的周长
三角形的周长称为包围几何图形的边界的总长度。
三角形的周长=三角形所有边的总和
让我们假设 a、b 和 c 是三角形的边。
三角形的周长 = a + b + c
三角形的周长 = a + b + c……。 (二)
三角形和正方形可以有相同的周长吗?
解决方案:
Since, we know,
Perimeter of square = 4s …(By I)
Perimeter of triangle = a + b + c… (By II)
As per the question, we get, equating we get,
Perimeter of square = Perimeter of triangle
4s = a + b + c
On solving, we get,
=> s = (a + b + c)/ 4 …… III
Therefore, the corresponding perimeters can be equal when the side of the square is equal to 1/4th of the sum of sides of the triangle.
示例问题
问题 1:当三角形的边分别为 2、4和 4 厘米时,正方形的边是多少。
解决方案:
Given,
The sides of the triangle to be 2, 4, and 4 cm.
Now the perimeter of the triangle is given by,
Perimeter of the triangle, P1 = sum of sides of the triangle
= 2 + 4 + 4 cm
= 10 cm
Now,
By the III formula, we have,
Since the perimeters of both the figures are equal,
Perimeter of triangle = Perimeter of a square
Let us assume s to be the side of the square.
⇒ 10 cm = 4 * s
⇒ s = 10/4 cm
⇒ s = 2.5 cm
问题2:假设一个正方形和一个三角形的周长相同。那么如果正方形的对角线是24√2。那么求三角形的面积呢?
解决方案:
As per the question
Perimeter of triangle = Perimeter of Square
We are given that
Diagonal of square = 24√2
Therefore,
Side of square is, Side =
Side of square =
Side of square = 24 cm
Perimeter of square = 4 × side
= 4 × 24
= 96 cm
As per the question
Perimeter of triangle = Perimeter of Square
Perimeter of triangle = 96
96 = 3 × side
Side =
Side of triangle = 32
Further,
Area of triangle =
Area of triangle = 256√3 cm2
问题3:假设正方形和三角形的周长相同。如果等边三角形的一侧是18厘米。然后求等边三角形和正方形的周长?
解决方案:
Here,
We have one side of the equilateral triangle 18 cm
we are given that the perimeter of the equilateral triangle and square are the same
Perimeter of Equilateral triangle = Side + Side + Side = 3a
Perimeter of Square = Side + Side + Side + Side = 4s
As per the question
Perimeter of Equilateral triangle = Perimeter of Square
3a = 4s
We have a = 18 cm
3 × 18 = 4 × s
54 = 4 × s
s =
s = 13.5 cm
Therefore,
Perimeter of Equilateral triangle = 3a
= 3 × 18
= 54 cm
Perimeter of Square = 4s
= 4 × 13.5
= 54 cm
问题 4:当三角形的边分别为 4、8和 8 厘米时,正方形的边是多少。
解决方案:
Given,
The sides of the triangle to be 4, 8, and 8 cm.
Now the perimeter of the triangle is given by,
Perimeter of the triangle, P1 = sum of sides of the triangle
= 4 + 8 + 8 cm
= 20 cm
Now,
By the III formula, we have,
Since the perimeters of both the figures are equal,
Perimeter of triangle = Perimeter of a square
Let us assume s to be the side of the square.
⇒ 20 cm = 4 * s
⇒ s = 20/4 cm
⇒ s = 5 cm
问题5:假设正方形和三角形的周长相同。如果等边三角形的一边是36厘米。然后求等边三角形和正方形的周长?
解决方案:
Here,
We have one side of the equilateral triangle 36 cm
we are given that the perimeter of the equilateral triangle and square are the same
Perimeter of Equilateral triangle = Side + Side + Side = 3a
Perimeter of Square = Side + Side + Side + Side = 4s
As per the question
Perimeter of Equilateral triangle = Perimeter of Square
3a = 4s
We have a = 36 cm
3 × 36 = 4 × s
108 = 4 × s
s =
s = 27 cm
Therefore,
Perimeter of Equilateral triangle = 3a
= 3 × 36
= 108 cm
Perimeter of Square = 4s
= 4 × 27
= 108 cm