如果 Z = 7 + 3i 和 W = 1- i,求并化简 Z/W
复数是实数和虚数之和。这些是可以写成 a+ib 形式的数字,其中 a 和 b 都是实数。它用 z 表示。
这里值“a”称为实部,用 Re(z) 表示,“b”称为虚部 Im(z)。在复数形式 a +bi 中,“i”是一个称为“iota”的虚数。
i 的值为 (√-1) 或者我们可以写成 i 2 = -1。
例如:
3+11i is a complex number, where 3 is a real number (Re) and 11i is an imaginary number (Im).
2+12i is a complex number where 2 is a real number (Re) and 12i is an imaginary number (im)
实数和虚数的组合称为复数。
虚数
非实数称为虚数。它在对一个虚数进行平方后给出负数。虚数表示为 Im()。
示例: √-15、9i、-21i 都是虚数。这里的“i”是一个名为“iota”的虚数
如果 Z = 7 + 3i 和 W = 1- i,求并化简 Z/W
解决方案:
Given Z = 7 + 3i
W = 1- i.
To find Z/W, = (7 + 3i)/ (1- i)
simplifying it by multiplying the numerator and denominator with the conjugate of denominator
= {(7 + 3i )/ (1- i)} × {(1+i)/(1+i)}
= {(7+3i)(1+i)} / {(1-i)(1+i)}
= {7 +7i +3i + 3i2} / {1-(i)2}
= {7+10i -3} / {(1 +1)}
= (4+10i)/ 2
= 4/2 + 10/2i
= 2 + 5i
类似问题
问题 1:设 Z = 5 + 2i 和 W = 1- i。查找并简化 Z/W。
解决方案:
Given Z = 5 + 2i
W = 1- i.
To find Z/W, = (5+ 2i)/ (1- i)
simplifying it by multiplying the numerator and denominator with the conjugate of denominator
= {(5 + 2i)/ (1- i) } × {(1+i)/(1+i)}
= {(5+2i)(1+i)} / {(1-i)(1+i)}
= {5 +5i +2i + 2i2} / {1-(i)2}
= {5+7i -2} / {(1 +1)}
= (3+7i)/ 2
= 3/2 + 7/2i
问题2:以a+ib的形式表达,9(3+5i) + i(5+2i)
解决方案:
Given: 9(3+5i) + i(5+2i)
= 27 +45i +5i +2i2
= 27 +50i + 2(-1)
= 27 +50i -2
= 25 + 50i
问题 3:求解 (2-4i) / (-5i)?
解决方案:
Given : (2-4i) / (-5i)
here standard form of denominator is -5i = 0 – 5i
conjugate of denominator 0-5i = 0 +5i
Multiply with the conjugate
therefore, {(2-4i) / (0 -5i) } x { (0+5i )/( 0 +5i )}
= { (2-4i)(0+5i ) } / { 0 – (5i)2 }
= { 10i – 20i2 } / { 0 – (25(-1) ) }
= { 10i – 20 (-1) } / 25
= ( 10i + 20 ) / 25
= 20/ 25 + 10/25 i
= 4/5 + 2/5 i
问题 4:执行指定的操作并用标准格式 (5 + 9i) 写出答案?
解决方案:
Given : 1/5+9i
Multiplying with the conjugate of denominators. i.e 5+9i = 5-9i
= {1/(5+9i) } × {( 5-9i)/(5 -9i) }
= (5-9i ) / { (5)2 – (9i)2 }
= (5-9i)/ { 25 – 81(-1)}
= (5-9i) / (25+81)
= (5-9i) / 106
= 5/106 – 9/106 i
问题 5:化简 ( -√3 + √-2 ) ( 2√3-i)
解决方案:
Given : ( -√3 + √-2 ) ( 2√3-i)
= { (-√3 )( 2√3) – (-√3)(i) } + { (√-2 )( 2√3) – (√-2)(i)
= -6 + √3i + 2√6i – √2i2
= – 6 + (√3 + 2√6)i – √2i2
= -6 + (√3 + 2√6)i + √2
= (√2 – 6 ) + (√3 + 2√6)i
问题 6:简化:(3 – 4i)(5 – 5i)。
解决方案:
Given : (3 -4i)(5-5i)
= 15 -15i -20i +20i2
= 15 -15i -20i + 20(-1)
= 15 – 15i – 20i -20
= -5 – 35i
问题 7:化简 (2 + 3i) / (7 + 2i)
解决方案:
Multiplying with the conjugate of denominators.
= {(2 + 3i) x (7 – 2i)) / {(7 + 2i) x (7 – 2i)}
=(14 -4i +21i – 6i2 ) / {49 -(2i)2 }
=(14 -4i + 21i +6) / (49 +4)
=(20+ 17i) / 53
= 20/53 -17/53 i