📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:58:20.279000             🧑  作者: Mango
本题是GATE CS 2018考试中的编程问题,主要考察面向对象程序设计的能力。目标是实现一个门类,其中包括锁和钥匙两个子类,以及它们的相关方法和属性。
实现一个门类,包括以下方法和属性:
isopen
:一个布尔值,表示门是否打开doorlock
:门上的锁对象open()
:如果门没有被锁上,则把门打开close()
:把门关闭lock(key)
:如果门是关闭的,使用给定的key
锁住门unlock(key)
:如果门被锁上且当前钥匙与锁对应,则使用给定的key
打开门实现一个锁类,包括以下方法和属性:
key
:锁对应的钥匙lockDoor(door)
:锁住给定的门unlockDoor(door, key)
:打开给定门上的锁,使用给定的钥匙请注意,有多个门和钥匙,每个钥匙只匹配其中一个门才能打开。
class Key:
def __init__(self, key_id):
self.key_id = key_id
class Lock:
def __init__(self, lock_id):
self.lock_id = lock_id
self.is_locked = False
self.key = None
def lock_door(self, door, key):
if self.is_locked:
raise ValueError("This lock is already locked.")
self.is_locked = True
self.key = key
door.door_lock = self
return "Lock successful."
def unlock_door(self, door, key):
if not self.is_locked:
raise ValueError("This lock is not locked.")
if self.key != key:
raise ValueError("The key is incorrect.")
self.is_locked = False
self.key = None
door.door_lock = None
return "Unlock successful."
class Door:
def __init__(self, door_id):
self.door_id = door_id
self.is_open = False
self.door_lock = None
def open_door(self):
if self.door_lock and self.door_lock.is_locked:
raise ValueError("The door is locked.")
self.is_open = True
return "Door is open."
def close_door(self):
self.is_open = False
return "Door is closed."
def lock_door(self, key):
if self.is_open:
raise ValueError("The door is open.")
if not key:
raise ValueError("Please input the key.")
if self.door_lock and self.door_lock.is_locked:
raise ValueError("The door lock is already locked.")
lock_ = Lock(str(self.door_id))
lock_.lock_door(self, key)
return "Door lock success."
def unlock_door(self, key):
if not self.door_lock:
raise ValueError("The door lock not exists.")
return self.door_lock.unlock_door(self, key)
key1 = Key("X23")
key2 = Key("Z34")
door1 = Door("D1")
door2 = Door("D2")
lock1 = Lock("L1")
lock2 = Lock("L2")
door1.lock_door(key1)
lock1.lock_door(door2, key2)
此题考察面向对象编程,涵盖了Python中创建类和实例,继承和多态的概念,需要针对具体的对象设计相关的属性和方法,还需要注意抛出异常及其合理使用。该题的解法需要对面向对象编程有一定的掌握,同时要具备扎实的编程基础知识。