问题1.将以下各项分别表示为正弦和余弦的和或差:
(i)2 sin3θcosθ
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
Taking A = 3θ and B = θ
2 sin 3θ cos θ = sin (3θ+θ) + sin (3θ-θ)
= sin 4θ + sin 2θ
(ii)2 cos3θsin2θ
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
Taking A = 2θ and B = 3θ
2 cos 3θ sin 2θ = sin (3θ+2θ) + sin (2θ-3θ)
= sin 5θ + sin (-θ)
= sin 5θ – sin θ
(iii)2 sin4θsin3θ
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)
Taking A = 4θ and B = 3θ
2 sin 4θ sin 3θ = cos (4θ-3θ) – cos (4θ+3θ)
= cos θ – cos 7θ
(iv)2 cos7θcos3θ
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
Taking A = 7θ and B = 3θ
2 cos 7θ cos 3θ = cos (7θ+3θ) + cos (7θ-3θ)
= cos 10θ – cos 4θ
问题2。证明:
(一世)
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)
Taking A = and B =
Hence, LHS = RHS
(ii)
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
Taking A = and B =
Hence, LHS = RHS
(iii)
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
Taking A = and B =
= sin + sin
= 1 +
=
Hence, LHS = RHS
问题3:表明:
(i)正弦50°cos 85°=
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
sin A cos B = (sin (A+B) + sin (A-B))
Taking A = 50° and B = 85°
sin 50° cos 85° = (sin (50°+85°) + sin (50°-85°))
= (sin (135°) + sin (-35°))
= (sin (180°-45°) – sin (35°)) (sin(-θ)=-sin θ)
= (sin (45°) – sin (35°)) (sin(π-θ)=sin θ)
Hence, LHS = RHS
(ii)正弦25°cos 115°=
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
sin A cos B = (sin (A+B) + sin (A-B))
Taking A = 25° and B = 115°
sin 25° cos 115° = (sin (25°+85°) + sin (25°-115°))
= (sin (140°) + sin (-90°))
= (sin (180-40°) – sin (90°)) (sin(-θ)=-sin θ)
= (sin (40°) – sin (90°)) (sin(π-θ)=sin θ)
= (sin (40°) – 1)
Hence, LHS = RHS
问题4.证明:
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
Taking A = +θ and B = -θ
Using the identity again, we have
Taking A = 2θ and B = θ
Hence, LHS = RHS
问题5.证明:
(i)cos 10°cos 30°cos 50°cos 70°=
解决方案:
cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70° = cos 30° cos 10° cos 50° cos 70°
= (cos 10° cos 50°) cos 70°
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
Taking A = 10° and B = 50°
= ([cos (10°+50°) + cos (10°-50°)]) cos 70°
= (cos (60°) + cos (-40°)) cos 70°
= ( + cos (40°)) cos 70°
= cos 70° + (cos 70° cos (40°))
Again using the identity, we get
= cos 70° + ([cos (70°+40°) + cos (70°-40°)])
= cos 70° + [cos (110°) + cos (30°)]
= cos 70° + [cos (110°) + ]
= cos 70° + cos (110°) +
= (cos 70° + cos (110°)) +
= (cos 70° + cos (180°-70°)) +
= (cos 70° – cos (70°)) +
=
Hence, LHS = RHS
(ii)cos 40°cos 80°cos 160°=
解决方案:
cos 40° cos 80° cos 160° = cos 80° (cos 40° cos 160°)
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
Taking A = 160° and B = 40°
= cos 80° ([cos (160°+40°) + cos (160°-40°)])
= cos 80° ([cos (200°) + cos (120°)])
= cos 80° ([cos (180°+20°) + cos (180°-60°)])
= cos 80° ([- cos (20°) + (-cos (60°))])
= cos 80° ([- cos (20°) – cos (60°)])
= cos 80° ([- cos (20°) – ])
= (cos 80° cos (20°) + cos 80°])
Again using the identity, we get
Hence, LHS = RHS
(iii)正弦20°正弦40°正弦80°=
解决方案:
sin 20° sin 40° sin 80° = (sin 20° sin 40°) sin 80°
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)
sin A sin B = [cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)]
Taking A = 40° and B = 20°
= ([cos (40°-20°) – cos (40°+20°)]) sin 80°
= sin 80° [cos (20°) – cos (60°)]
= sin 80° [cos (20°) – ]
= [sin 80° cos (20°) – sin 80°]
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
sin A cos B = [sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)]
Taking A = 80° and B = 20°
Hence, LHS = RHS
(iv)cos 20°cos 40°cos 80°=
解决方案:
cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° = cos 40° (cos 20° cos 80°)
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
Taking A = 80° and B = 20°
Again using the identity, we get
Hence, LHS = RHS
(v)棕褐色20°棕褐色40°棕褐色60°棕褐色80°= 3
解决方案:
tan 20° tan 40° tan 60° tan 80° = tan 60°
=
=
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
and, 2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)
sin A sin B = [cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)]
Taking A = 40° and B = 20°
Again using the identity, we get
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
sin A cos B = [sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)]
Taking A = 80° and B = 20°
Hence, LHS = RHS
(vi)棕褐色20°棕褐色30°棕褐色40°棕褐色80°= 1
解决方案:
tan 20° tan 30° tan 40° tan 80° = tan 30°
=
=
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
and, 2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)
sin A sin B = [cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)]
Taking A = 40° and B = 20°
Again using the identity, we get
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
sin A cos B = \frac{1}{2}[sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)]
Taking A = 80° and B = 20°
Hence, LHS = RHS
(vii)正弦10°正弦50°正弦60°正弦70°=
解决方案:
sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° = sin 60° (sin 10° sin 50° sin 70°)
= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} (sin (90-80°) sin (90-40°) sin (90-20°))
= (cos (80°) cos (40°) cos (20°))
= cos 40° (cos 80° cos 20°)
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
Taking A = 80° and B = 20°
Again using the identity, we get
Hence, LHS = RHS
(viii)正弦20°正弦40°正弦60°正弦80°=
解决方案:
sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° = sin 60° (sin 20° sin 40° sin 80°)
= (sin 20° sin 40°) sin 80°
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)
sin A sin B = [cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)]
Taking A = 40° and B = 20°
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
sin A cos B = [sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)]
Taking A = 80° and B = 20°
Hence, LHS = RHS
问题6:表明
(i)罪A罪(BC)+罪B罪(CA)+罪C罪(AB)= 0
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin θ sin Φ = cos (θ-Φ) – cos (θ+Φ)
sin θ sin Φ = [cos (θ-Φ) – cos (θ+Φ)]
sin A sin (B-C) + sin B sin (C-A) + sin C sin (A-B) = ([cos (A-(B-C)) – cos (A+(B-C))]) + ([cos (B-(C-A)) – cos (B+(C-A))]) + ([cos (C-(A-B)) – cos (C+(A-B))])
= (cos (A-B+C)) – cos (A+B-C) + cos (B-C+A) – cos (B+C-A) + cos (C-A+B) – cos (C+A-B))
= (cos (A-B+C)) – cos (C+A-B) – cos (A+B-C) + cos (B-C+A) – cos (B+C-A) + cos (C-A+B))
=
= 0
Hence, LHS = RHS
(ii)sin(BC)cos(AD)+ sin(CA)cos(BD)+ sin(AB)cos(CD)= 0
解决方案:
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 sin θ cos Φ = sin (θ+Φ) + sin (θ-Φ)
sin θ cos Φ = [sin (θ+Φ) + sin (θ-Φ)]
sin (B-C) cos (A-D) + sin (C-A) cos (B-D) + sin (A-B) cos (C-D) = ([sin (B-C+(A-D)) + sin (B-C-(A-D))]) + ([sin (C-A+(B-D)) + sin (C-A-(B-D))]) +([sin (A-B+(C-D)) + sin (A-B-(C-D))])
= ([sin (A+B-C-D) + sin (-A+B-C+D)]) + ([sin (-A+B+C-D) + sin (-A-B+C+D)]) +([sin (A-B+C-D) + sin (A-B-C+-D)])
= (sin (A+B-C-D) + sin (-(A-B+C-D)) + sin (-(A-B-C+D)) + sin (-(A+B-C-D)) +sin (A-B+C-D) + sin (A-B-C+-D))
=(sin (A+B-C-D) – sin(A-B+C-D) – sin (A-B-C+D) – sin (A+B-C-D) +sin (A-B+C-D) + sin (A-B-C+-D))
=
= 0
Hence, LHS = RHS
问题7.证明:tanθtan(60°-θ)tan(60°+θ)= tan3θ
解决方案:
tan θ tan (60°-θ) tan (60°+θ) = tan θ (tan (60°-θ)) (tan (60°+θ))
By using the trigonometric identity,
tan (a+b) =
tan (a+b) =
= tan 3θ
Hence, LHS = RHS
问题8.如果α+β= 90°,则证明cos(α)cos(β)的最大值为
解决方案:
cos(α) cos(β) = y
By using the trigonometric identity,
2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
cos A cos B = [cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)]
Taking A = α and B = β
cos(α) cos(β) = [cos (α+β) + cos (α-β)]
As, α + β = 90°
y = [cos (90°) + cos (α-β)]
y = [0 + cos (α-β)]
y = (cos (α-β))
AS, we know that range of cos function is [-1,1]
Hence, the maximum value of cos(α) cos(β) is