问题1.在以下每对中执行表达式的乘法。
(i)4p,q + r
解决方案:
(4p) * (q + r) = 4pq + 4pr
(ii)ab,a – b
解决方案:
(ab) * (a – b) = a2 b – ab2
(iii)a + b,7a 2 b 2
解决方案:
(a + b) * (7a2b2) = 7a3b2 + 7a2b3
(iv) 2 – 9,4a
解决方案:
(a2 – 9) * (4a) = 4a3 – 36a
(v)pq + qr + rp,0
解决方案:
(pq + qr + rp ) * 0 = 0
Explanation: Anything multiplied to 0 will give zero.
问题2.填写表格。
解决方案:
First expression | Second expression | Product | |
---|---|---|---|
(i) | a | b + c + d | ab + ac + ad |
(ii) | x + y – 5 | 5xy | 5x2y + 5xy2 – 25xy |
(iii) | p | 6p2 – 7p + 5 | 6p3 – 7p2 + 5p |
(iv) | 4p2q2 | p2 – q2 | 4p4q2 – 4p2q4 |
(v) | a + b + c | abc | a2bc + ab2c + abc2 |
问题3.查找产品。
(i)(a 2 )x(2a 22 )x(4a 26 )
解决方案:
(1 x 2 x 4 ) (a2 x a22 x a26 )
= (8) (a50)
= 8a50
Explanation: when two number numbers of same base are multiplied their power gets added up. [ ax x ay = ax+y ]
(ii)(2/3 xy)x(-9/10 x 2 y 2 )
解决方案:
(2/3 x -9/10) (xy x x2y2)
= (-3/5) (x3y3)
= -3/5 x3y3
Explanation: when two number numbers of same base are multiplied their power gets added up. [ ax x ay = ax+y ]
(iii)(-10 / 3pq 3 )*(6 / 5p 3 q)
解决方案:
(-10/3 x 6/5) (pq3 x p3q)
= (-4) (p4q4)
= -4p4q4
Explanation: when two number numbers of same base are multiplied their power gets added up. [ ax x ay = ax+y]
(iv)x * x 2 * x 3 * x 4
解决方案:
(x) (x2) (x3) (x4)
= x10
Explanation: when two number numbers of same base are multiplied their power gets added up. [ ax x ay = ax+y]
问题4。
(a)简化3倍(4倍– 5)+ 3并找到其值
(i)x = 3
解决方案:
First we will simplify the given equation and the put the value of x as required.
3x (4x – 5) + 3
⇒ 12x2 – 15x + 3
⇒ 12 (3)2 – 15 (3) + 3 [ putting the value of x = 3 ]
⇒ 12 (9) – 15 (3) + 3
⇒ 108 – 45 + 3
⇒ 66
(ii)x = 1/2
解决方案:
3x (4x – 5) + 3
⇒ 12x2 – 15x + 3
⇒ 12 (1/2)2 – 15 (1/2) + 3
⇒ 12 (1/4) – 15 (1/2) +3
⇒ 3 – 15/2 + 3
⇒ -3/2
(b)简化(a 2 + a + 1)+ 5并找到其值
(i)a = 0
解决方案:
a (a2 + a + 1) + 5
⇒ a3 + a2 + a + 5
⇒ (0)3 + (0)2 + (0) + 5 [ anything to the power 0 gives 0 only ]
⇒ 5
(ii)a = 1
解决方案:
a (a2 + a + 1) + 5
⇒ a3 + a2 + a + 5
⇒ (1)3 + (1)2 + (1) + 5 [ 1 to the power any number gives 1 ]
⇒ 8
(iii)a = -1
解决方案:
a (a2 + a + 1) + 5
⇒ a3 + a2 + a + 5
⇒ (-1)3 + (-1)2 + (-1) + 5 [ if -1 has even power then it is 1 or else if it has odd power it is -1]
⇒ -1 + 1 -1 + 5
⇒ 4
问题5
(a)加:p(p – q),q(q – r)和r(r – p)
解决方案:
p (p – q) + q (q – r) + r (r – p)
⇒ p2 – pq + q2 – qr + r2 – rp
⇒ p2 + q2+ r2 – pq – rp – qr
(b)加:2x(z – x – y)和2y(z – y – x)
解决方案:
2x (z – x – y) + 2y (z – y – x)
⇒ 2xz – 2x2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2y2 – 2yx
⇒ 2xz – 4xy + 2yz – 2x2 – 2y2
(c)从4l(10n – 3m + 2l)中减去3l(l – 4m + 5n)
解决方案:
4l (10n – 3m + 2l) – 3l (l – 4m + 5n)
⇒ 40ln – 12lm + 8l2 – 3l2 + 12lm – 15ln
⇒ 25ln + 5l2
(d)从4c(–a + b + c)中减去3a(a + b + c)– 2b(a – b + c)
解决方案:
4c (– a + b + c) – [3a (a + b + c) – 2b (a – b + c)]
⇒ -4ac + 4bc + 4c2 – [3a2 + 3ab + 3ac – 2ab + 2b2 – 2bc]
⇒ -4ac + 4bc + 4c2 – 3a2 – ab – 3ac – 2b2 + 2bc
⇒ -3a2 – 2b2 + 4c2 – 7ac + 6bc – ab