请考虑以下语句:
S1: The sum of two singular n × n matrices may be non-singular
S2: The sum of two n × n non-singular matrices may be singular.
下列哪种说法是正确的?
(A) S1和S2都为真
(B) S1为真,S2为假
(C) S1为假,S2为真
(D) S1和S2均为假答案: (A)
说明:奇异矩阵:当且仅当其行列式值为0时,方矩阵才是奇异的。
S1为真:两个奇数n×n矩阵的总和可能不是奇异的
可以看下面的例子。以下两个矩阵是奇异的,但它们的总和是非奇异的。
M1 and M2 are singular
M1 = 1 1
1 1
M2 = 1 -1
-1 1
But M1+M2 is non-singular
M1+M2 = 2 0
0 2
S2为真:两个n×n非奇异矩阵的总和可能是奇异的
M1 and M2 are non-singular
M1 = 1 0
0 1
M2 = -1 0
0 -1
But M1+M2 is singular
M1+M2 = 0 0
0 0
这个问题的测验