📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:58:27.416000             🧑  作者: Mango
本题目为2006年计算机科学和工程硕士入学考试的题目3。题目要求实现一个网络流算法模板,可以用于解决以指定的源点和汇点为起点和终点的最大流问题。
本算法基于网络流算法的思想,使用Edmonds-Karp算法实现。该算法使用广度优先搜索来寻找增广路径,并通过不断的增加流量来求解最大流。
算法步骤如下:
以下为算法的代码实现:
def max_flow(graph, source, sink):
"""
Edmonds-Karp algorithm to get the maximum flow.
:param graph: The graph represented by adjacency matrix.
:param source: The source node of the graph.
:param sink: The target node of the graph.
:return: The maximum flow of the graph.
"""
n = len(graph)
flow = 0
parent = [-1] * n
while True:
queue = [source]
visited = [False] * n
visited[source] = True
while queue:
u = queue.pop(0)
for v in range(n):
if visited[v] is False and graph[u][v] > 0:
queue.append(v)
visited[v] = True
parent[v] = u
if v == sink:
path_flow = float("Inf")
s = sink
while s != source:
path_flow = min(path_flow, graph[parent[s]][s])
s = parent[s]
flow += path_flow
v = sink
while v != source:
u = parent[v]
graph[u][v] -= path_flow
graph[v][u] += path_flow
v = parent[v]
break
if not visited[sink]:
break
return flow
其中,graph为用邻接矩阵表示的图,source和sink为源点和汇点。函数返回值为最大流。