第 10 类 RD Sharma 解决方案 - 第 7 章统计 - 练习 7.2
问题 1:在以下频率表中给出了 250 个连续的一分钟间隔内,每个时间间隔内交换机接听的电话数量:
Number of calls | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Number of intervals | 15 | 24 | 29 | 46 | 54 | 43 | 39 |
计算每个间隔的平均调用次数。
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean(A) be =3 (Generally we choose the middle element to be the assumed mean, but it’s not mandatory),
hence, the table is,
hence, mean of the calls =
=
=
Therefore, mean number of calls per interval is 3.54
问题 2:五个硬币同时抛 1000 次,每次抛都观察正面的次数。获得 0、1、2、3、4 和 5 个正面的投掷次数如下表所示。求每次投掷的平均正面数。
Number of calls | Number of intervals | ||
0 | 15 | -3 | -45 |
1 | 24 | -2 | -48 |
2 | 29 | -1 | -29 |
3 | 46 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 54 | 1 | 54 |
5 | 43 | 2 | 86 |
6 | 39 | 3 | 117 |
|
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean (A) be = 2
hence, the table is,
Mean number of head per toss =
=
= 2.47
Therefore, mean number of head per toss is 2.47
问题3:下表给出了一所学校花园的枝条数和植物数。
Number of heads per toss | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Number of tosses | 38 | 144 | 342 | 287 | 164 | 25 |
计算每株植物的平均分枝数。
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean(A) be = 4
hence, the table is,
Average Number of branches per plant =
=
= 3.615
Therefore, mean number of branches per plant is 3.615
问题4:下表给出了一个村庄150个家庭的孩子人数
Number of heads per toss | Number of tosses | ||
0 | 38 | -2 | -76 |
1 | 144 | -1 | -144 |
2 | 342 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 287 | 1 | 287 |
4 | 164 | 2 | 328 |
5 | 25 | 3 | 75 |
|
|
求每个家庭的平均孩子数。
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean(A) be = 2
Hence, the table is,
Average number of children per family =
=
= 2.35 (approximately)
Therefore, the average number of children per family is 2.35 (approximately)
问题 5:物理测试中 102 名学生在 50 分中获得的分数在下面的频率表中给出:
Number of branches | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Number of plants | 49 | 43 | 57 | 38 | 13 |
求平均分数。
解决方案:
Let the assume mean (A) be = 25
hence, the table is, Marks Frequency 15 5 -10 -50 20 8 -5 -40 22 11 -3 -33 24 20 -1 -20 25 23 0 0 30 18 5 90 33 13 8 104 38 3 13 39 45 1 20 20
Average number of marks =
=
= 26.08 (approximately)
Therefore, average number of marks is 26.08 (approximately)
问题6: 120天每天记录缺课学生人数,信息如下
Number of branches | Number of plants | ||
2 | 49 | -2 | -98 |
3 | 43 | -1 | -43 |
4 | 57 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 38 | 1 | 38 |
6 | 13 | 2 | 26 |
|
|
求每天缺勤学生的平均人数。
解决方案:
Let mean assumed mean (A) be = 3 Number of students absent Number of Days 0 1 -3 -3 1 4 -2 -8 2 10 -1 -10 3 50 0 0 4 34 1 34 5 15 2 30 6 4 3 12 7 2 4 8
Mean number of students absent per day =
=
= 3.525
Therefore, the mean number of students absent per day is 3.525
问题 7:在一本包含 300 页的书的第一次阅读证明中,得到了以下错印分布:
Number of children | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Number of families | 10 | 21 | 55 | 42 | 15 | 7 |
找出每页的平均印刷错误数。
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean (A) be = 2 Number of misprints per page Number of page 0 154 -2 -308 1 95 -1 -95 2 36 0 0 3 9 1 9 4 5 2 10 5 1 3 3
Average number of misprints per day =
=
= 0.73
Therefore, the average number of misprints per day is 0.73
问题 8:从以下统计测试中分数的频率分布中找出平均值:
Number of children | Number of families | ||
0 | 10 | -2 | -20 |
1 | 21 | -1 | -21 |
2 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 42 | 1 | 42 |
4 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
5 | 7 | 3 | 21 |
|
|
找出每页的平均印刷错误数。
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean (A) = 2 Number of accidents Number of workers 0 70 -2 -140 1 52 -1 -52 2 34 0 0 3 3 1 3 4 1 2 2
Average no of accidents per day workers =
=
= 0.83
Therefore, average no of accidents per day workers 0.83
问题 9:从以下统计测试中分数的频率分布中找出平均值:
Marks | 15 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 30 | 33 | 38 | 45 |
Frequency | 5 | 8 | 11 | 20 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 1 |
解决方案:
Let the assumed mean (A) be = 25 Marks Number of students 5 15 -20 -300 10 50 -15 -750 15 80 -10 -800 20 76 -5 -380 25 72 0 0 30 45 5 225 35 39 10 390 40 9 15 135 45 8 20 160 50 6 25 150
Mean =
=
= 22.075
Therefore, the mean is 22.075