📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:58:24.755000             🧑  作者: Mango
这道题目要求我们实现一个门类,具有开门和关门的功能,同时具有保护机制,只有当门的状态为关闭时才能进行开门操作。
我们可以定义一个门类,该类包含以下属性和方法:
is_open
:表示门的状态,取值为布尔型(True表示门开着,False表示门关着)。is_locked
:表示门的保护机制是否开启,取值为布尔型(True表示保护机制开启,False表示保护机制关闭)。open()
:开门方法,当门处于关闭状态并且保护机制关闭时,将门状态设置为开启。close()
:关门方法,将门状态设置为关闭。lock()
:开启保护机制方法,保护机制开启后无法进行开门操作。unlock()
:关闭保护机制方法,保护机制关闭后可以进行开门操作。在门类的实现中,应该对保护机制和状态进行判断,确保门的状态在合理范围内。
以下是基于Python的门类的实现:
class Door:
def __init__(self):
self.is_open = False
self.is_locked = False
def open(self):
if not self.is_open and not self.is_locked:
self.is_open = True
return "Door is opened."
elif self.is_locked:
return "Door is locked. Cannot open."
else:
return "Door is already open."
def close(self):
self.is_open = False
return "Door is closed."
def lock(self):
if not self.is_locked and not self.is_open:
self.is_locked = True
return "Door is locked."
elif self.is_open:
return "Cannot lock. Door is not closed."
else:
return "Door is already locked."
def unlock(self):
self.is_locked = False
return "Door is unlocked."
以下是对门类实现的测试样例:
door = Door()
# 关闭门并锁上保护机制
door.close()
door.lock()
# 开门(保护机制开启)
assert door.open() == "Door is locked. Cannot open."
assert door.is_open == False
# 关闭门并解锁保护机制
door.close()
door.unlock()
# 关闭门(门已经是关闭状态)
assert door.close() == "Door is closed."
assert door.is_open == False
# 开门(保护机制关闭)
assert door.open() == "Door is opened."
assert door.is_open == True
# 开门(门已经是开启状态)
assert door.open() == "Door is already open."
assert door.is_open == True
# 关闭门
assert door.close() == "Door is closed."
assert door.is_open == False
# 关闭门(门已经是关闭状态)
assert door.close() == "Door is closed."
assert door.is_open == False
# 锁上保护机制
assert door.lock() == "Door is locked."
assert door.is_locked == True
# 锁上保护机制(保护机制已经是开启状态)
assert door.lock() == "Door is already locked."
assert door.is_locked == True
# 解锁保护机制
assert door.unlock() == "Door is unlocked."
assert door.is_locked == False