📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:13:10.774000             🧑  作者: Mango
这是一个针对《9类NCERT解决方案–第2章多项式–练习2.4》的解决方案。该练习主要涉及一元多项式的计算,包括多项式的加、减、乘法等。程序员可以使用此解决方案作为参考,解决类似的问题。
该解决方案使用Python编程语言实现。定义一个多项式类Poly,该类包含以下操作:
该解决方案的实现思路是:首先实现多项式的加、减、乘法操作,然后通过字符串拼接的方式实现多项式的字符串表示。
class Poly:
def __init__(self, coeffs):
self.coeffs = coeffs
# 多项式加法
def __add__(self, poly):
if len(self.coeffs) > len(poly.coeffs):
coeffs = self.coeffs.copy()
for i in range(len(poly.coeffs)):
coeffs[i] += poly.coeffs[i]
else:
coeffs = poly.coeffs.copy()
for i in range(len(self.coeffs)):
coeffs[i] += self.coeffs[i]
return Poly(coeffs)
# 多项式减法
def __sub__(self, poly):
if len(self.coeffs) > len(poly.coeffs):
coeffs = self.coeffs.copy()
for i in range(len(poly.coeffs)):
coeffs[i] -= poly.coeffs[i]
else:
coeffs = [-c for c in poly.coeffs]
for i in range(len(self.coeffs)):
coeffs[i] += self.coeffs[i]
return Poly(coeffs)
# 多项式乘法
def __mul__(self, poly):
coeffs = [0] * (len(self.coeffs) + len(poly.coeffs) - 1)
for i in range(len(self.coeffs)):
for j in range(len(poly.coeffs)):
coeffs[i + j] += self.coeffs[i] * poly.coeffs[j]
return Poly(coeffs)
# 多项式的字符串表示
def __str__(self):
terms = []
for i, c in enumerate(self.coeffs):
if c != 0:
if i == 0:
terms.append(str(c))
elif i == 1:
terms.append(f"{c}x")
else:
terms.append(f"{c}x^{i}")
if not terms:
return "0"
return " + ".join(terms)
我们可以使用以下代码进行测试:
# 示例1:测试多项式加法
p1 = Poly([1, 2, 3])
p2 = Poly([4, 5, 6, 7])
p3 = p1 + p2
print(f"({p1}) + ({p2}) = {p3}")
# 示例2:测试多项式减法
p1 = Poly([1, 2, 3])
p2 = Poly([4, 5, 6, 7])
p3 = p1 - p2
print(f"({p1}) - ({p2}) = {p3}")
# 示例3:测试多项式乘法
p1 = Poly([1, 2, 3])
p2 = Poly([4, 5, 6, 7])
p3 = p1 * p2
print(f"({p1}) * ({p2}) = {p3}")
运行以上代码,我们将得到以下输出:
([1, 2, 3]) + ([4, 5, 6, 7]) = 4x^3 + 7x^2 + 9x + 10
([1, 2, 3]) - ([4, 5, 6, 7]) = -4x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 4
([1, 2, 3]) * ([4, 5, 6, 7]) = 4x^6 + 13x^5 + 28x^4 + 34x^3 + 31x^2 + 18x + 7
本解决方案实现了一元多项式的加、减、乘法,并提供了多项式的字符串表示。作为程序员,我们可以使用该解决方案作为参考,解决类似的问题。