第 12 类 RD Sharma 解 - 第 19 章不定积分 - 练习 19.6
问题一:∫ sin 2 (2x+5) dx
解决方案:
sin2(2x+5)= (1-cos2(2x+5)/)2 = (1-cos(4x+10))/2
⇒ ∫sin2(2x+5)dx= ∫(1-cos(4x+10))/2 dx
= 1/2 ∫1 dx – 1/2∫cos(4x+10) dx
= x/2 – 1/2 ((sin(4x+10))/4)+C
= x/2 – sin(4x+10)/8 + C
问题 2:∫sin 3 (2x+1) dx
解决方案:
We need to evaluate ∫sin3(2x+1)dx
By using the formula : sin3A = -4sin3A + 3sinA
Therefore, sin3(2x+1)= (3sin(2x+1) – sin3(2x+1))/4
∫sin3(2x+1)dx = ∫(3sin(2x+1) – sin3(2x+1))/4 dx
= -3cos(2x+1)/8+ cos3(2x+1)/24+C
问题 3:∫cos 4 2x dx
解决方案:
Evaluate the integral as follows
∫cos42xdx= ∫(cos22x)2 dx
=∫(1/2(cos4x+1))2dx
=∫(1/4(cos8x+1)/2 + 1/4+ cos4x/2)dx
=∫1/8(cos8x + 3/8 + cos4x/2)dx
= sin8x/64 + 3x/8 + sin4x/8 + C
问题 4:∫sin 2 bx dx
解决方案:
Let I = ∫sin2bxdx. Then,
I= ∫(1-cos2bx)/2 xdx
=1/2∫dx = 1/2∫cos2bxdx
x/2 – sin(2bx)/4b + c
Therefore, I = x/2 – sin2bx/4b + C
问题 5:∫sin 2 (x/2) dx
解决方案:
Let I= ∫sin2(x/2)dx, Then,
I=1/2 ∫2 sin2(x/2)dx
= 1/2 ∫(1-cosx)dx [ cos2x = 1-2sin2x ]
= 1/2 ∫dx – 1/2 ∫cosx dx
=x/2-sinx/2 + C
Therefore, I= (x-sinx)/2 + C
问题6:∫cos 2 (x/2)dx
解决方案:
We have,
∫cos2(x/2)dx = 1/2 ∫2cos2(x/2)dx
=1/2 ∫1+cosxdx
=1/2 ∫dx + 1/2 ∫cosx dx
= x/2 + sinx/2 + C
= (x+sin x)/2 + C
Therefore, cos2(x/2) = (x+sinx)/2 + C
问题 7:∫cos 2 nx dx
解决方案:
Let I= ∫cos2nx dx. Then,
I= 1/2 ∫2cos2nx dx
= 1/2 ∫[1+cos2nx]dx
= 1/2 ∫[x + sin2nx/2n ] + C
= x/2 + (sin2nx/4n) + C
Therefore, I= x/2 + (sin2nx/4n) + C
问题 8:∫sin√(1-cos2x) dx
解决方案:
Let I = ∫sin√(1-cos2x) dx, Then,
I = ∫sinx * √(2sin2x * dx
= ∫sinx * √2 * sinxdx
= √2 ∫2sin2x xdx
= √2 /2∫2sin2xdx
= √2 /2[x – (sin2x)/2]+C
= √2 x/2 – √2 /4 sin2x+C
=x/√2 – sin2x/2√2 +C
Therefore, I= x/√2 – sin2x/2√2 + C