简化表达式 [1/(3x + 3h) – (1/3x)]/h
代数表达式由变量和常数以及诸如加法、减法等代数运算组成。这些表达式由项组成。代数表达式是对任何变量进行加减乘除等运算时的方程。
上述表达式是在未知变量、常数和系数的帮助下表示的。这三个术语的组合称为表达式。与代数方程不同,它没有边或“等于”符号。
代数表达式的类型
通过诸如加法、减法、乘法、除法等运算的项的组合称为代数表达式(或)变量表达式。示例:2x + 4y – 7、3x – 10 等。代数表达式根据表达式中的项数分为三种类型。
- 单项式表达式:只有一项的表达式称为单项式表达式。
Examples of monomial expressions include 5x4, 3xy, 2x, 5y, etc.
- 二项式表达式:具有两项且不同的代数表达式称为二项式表达式
Examples of binomial include 2xy + 8, xyz + x2, etc.
- 多项式表达式:具有多个项且变量的非负整数指数的表达式称为多项式表达式。
Examples of polynomial expression include ax + by + ca, x3 + 5x + 3, etc.
其他类型的表达
其他表达式也不同于单项式、二项式和多项式类型的表达式,它们是,
- 数值表达式:仅由数字和运算组成但不包含任何变量的表达式称为数值表达式。
Some of the examples of numeric expressions are 14 + 5, 18 ÷ 2, etc.
- 变量表达式:包含变量以及定义表达式的数字和操作的表达式称为变量表达式。
Some examples of a variable expression include 4x + y, 5ab + 53, etc.
一些重要的代数公式
有一些基本使用的代数表达式术语,
- (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
- (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2
- (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + x(a + b) + ab
- (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
- (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
- a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
- a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
简化表达式 [1/(3x + 3h) – (1/3x)]/h
解决方案:
Given term: {{1}/{3x + 3h} – {1}/{3x}}/h}
By simplifying, write
= {(3x – 3x – 3h) / (3x+3h)(3x)} × (1/h)
= {(-3h) / (9x2 + 9xh )} × (1/h)
= {(-3h) / (9x2h + 9xh2)
= {(-3h)} / {9xh (x + h)}
= {-1 /3(x + h)}
类似问题
问题 1:如果 2x 2 + 3xy + 4x + 7 是代数表达式。确定方程。
解决方案:
2x2, 3xy, 4x, and 7 are the Terms.
Coefficient of term: 2 is the coefficient of x2
Constant term: 7
Variables: here x, y are variables
Factors of a term: If 2xy is a term, then its factors are 2, x, and y.
Like and Unlike terms: Example of like and unlike terms:
- Like terms: 4x and 3x
- Unlike terms: 2x and 4y
问题 2:简化:7 – 2(x – 1)。
解决方案:
Here we have
7 – 2(x – 1)
= 7 – 2x + 2
= 9 – 2x
= -2x + 9
问题 3:化简 5x 2 + 7x – 9 = 4x 2 + x – 18
解决方案:
5x2 + 7x -9 = 4x2 + x – 18
5x2 + 7x -9 – 4x2 – x + 18 = 0
x2 +6x + 9 = 0
{(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2}
(x + 3)2 = 0
问题 4:除法和简化,(21x 3 – 7)/(3x – 1)
解决方案:
(21x3 – 7)/(3x – 1)
= [7 (3x3 – 1)] / (3x – 1)
= [7 {(3x)3 – (1)3 ] / (3x-1)
= [7 (3x – 1)(9x2 + 1 + 3x)] / (3x – 1)
{a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)}
= 7 (9x2 +1 + 3x)
= 63x2 + 7 + 21x
问题 5:因式分解 6a(a + 6) 2/3 + 8(a + 6) 1/3
解决方案:
Given: [6a(a + 6)2/3] + [8(a + 6)1/3]
From above expression we will factorize,
= [2.3a(a + 6)2/3] + [(2)3 (a + 6)1/3]
= 2(a + 6)1/3 [{3a(a + 6)1/3 + 22]
= 2(a + 6)1/3 {3a(a + 6)1/3 + 4}
= 2(a + 6)1/3 {3a(a + 6)1/3 + 4}
问题 6:简化表达式。 {38x 2 yz 2 }/{-19xy 2 z 3 }?
解决方案:
= {38x2yz2}/{-19xy2z3}
Divide like terms
= -(38 / 19) × (x2 / x ) × (y / y2 ) × ( z2 / z3 )
By simplifying
= – 2x / yz
So the final result is – 2x / yz