第 12 类 RD Sharma 解决方案 – 第 10 章可微性 – 练习 10.2
问题 1. 如果 f 由 f(x) = x 2定义,求 f'(2)。
解决方案:
Hence, f'(2) = 4.
问题 2. 如果 f 由 f(x) = x 2 – 4x + 7 定义,证明 f'(5) = 2f'(7/2)。
解决方案:
=
f'(5) = 6 …….(1)
f'(7/2) = 3
⇒ 2f'(7/2) = 6 ……(2)
From (1) and (2)
f'(5) = 2f'(7/2).
问题 3. 证明由 f(x) = 2x 3 – 9x 2 +12x + 9 在 x = 1 和 x = 2 处给出的函数f 的导数相等。
解决方案:
⇒ f'(1) = 0
Now,
⇒ f'(2) = 0
Hence f'(1) = f'(2) = 0.
问题 4. 如果函数f(x) = ax 2 + 7x – 4, f'(5) = 97,求 a。
解决方案:
⇒ 97 = 10a +7
⇒ 10a = 90
⇒ a = 9
问题 5. 如果 f(x) = x 3 + 7x 2 + 8x – 9,求 f'(4)。
解决方案:
⇒ f'(4) = 112
问题 6. 求 f(x) = mx + c 在 x = 0 处的导数。
解决方案:
⇒ f'(0) = m.
问题 7. 检查可微性
解决方案:
Since f(x) is a polynomial function, it is continuous and differentiable everywhere.
Differentiability at x = –2
= 2
= 1
Since, LHD at x = –2 ≠ RHD at x = –2
Hence f(x) is not differentiable at x = –2.
Now, Differentiability at x = 0
(LHD at x = 0)
= ∞
(RHD at x = 0)
= 1
Since, LHD at x = –2 ≠ RHD at x = 0
Hence f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0.
问题 8. 写一个函数的例子,它处处连续但不能在恰好五个点上微分。
解决方案:
We know the modulus function f(x) = |x| is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0.
Hence, f(x) = |x| + |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| + |x – 4| is continuous but not fails to be differentiable at x = 0,1,2,3,4.
问题 9. 讨论 f(x) = |log|x|| 的连续性和可微性。
解决方案:
Graph of f(x) = |log|x||:
From the graph above, it is clear that f(x) is continuous everywhere, but not differentiable at 1 and -1.
问题 10.讨论 f(x) = e |x|的连续性和可微性.
解决方案:
For continuity:
(LHL at x = 0)
=
= e0
= 1
(RHL at x = 0)
= e0
= 1
Hence f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
For Differentiability:
(LHD at x = 0) =
= –1
(RHD at x = 0)
= 1
Thus, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0.
问题 11. 讨论
解决方案:
(LHD at x = c)
= k
(RHD at x = c) =
= k
Clearly (LHD at x = c) = (RHD at x = c)
f(x) is differentiable at x = c.
问题 12. 是 |sinx|可微分? cos|x|呢?
解决方案:
(LHD at x = nπ)
= –1
(RHD at x = nπ)
= 1
Since, LHD at x = nπ ≠ RHD at x = nπ
Hence f(x) = |sinx| is not differentiable at x = nπ.
Now, f(x) = cos|x|
Since, cos(–x) = cosx
Thus, f(x) = cos x
Hence f(x) = cos|x| is differentiable everywhere.