问题1:要制造一个长1.5 m,宽1.25 m,深65 cm的塑料盒。它在顶部打开。忽略塑料板的厚度,确定:
(i)制作盒子所需的纸张面积。
解决方案:
Given,
Length of box (l) = 1.5 m
Breadth of box (b) = 1.25 m
Height of box (h) = 65 cm = 0.65 m and box is open at top,
Therefore, area of sheet required = lb + 2lh + 2bh
= (1.5 * 1.25 + 2 * 1.5 * 0.65 + 2 * 1.25 * 0.65)m2
= (1.875 + 1.95 + 1.625)m2
= 5.45 m2
(ii)如果尺寸为1m 2的板材成本为20卢比,则板材的成本。
解决方案:
The area of the box is 5.45 m2
Given, 1 m2 costs 20 rupees
Therefore, cost of 5.45 m2 box is = (5.45 * 20) rupees
= 109 rupees
问题2:房间的长度,宽度和高度分别为5 m,4 m和3 m。找出以Rs比率粉刷房间墙壁和天花板的成本。 7.50每m 2。
解决方案:
Given,
Length of room (l) = 5 m
Breadth of room (b) = 4 m
Height of room (h) = 3 m
Area of walls + Area of ceiling = lb + 2lh + 2bh
= (5 * 4 + 2 * 5 * 3 + 2 * 4 * 3)m2
= (20 + 30 + 24)m2
= 74 m2
Cost of white wash per 1m2 = 7.50 rupees
Cost of white wash per 74m2 = (74 * 7.50) rupees
= 555 rupees
问题3:矩形大厅的地板周长为250 m。如果以每m 2 Rs.10的比率喷涂四个墙壁的成本为Rs.15000,请确定大厅的高度。
[提示:四壁的面积=侧面面积。]
解决方案:
Area of 4 walls = 2lh + 2bh
= 2 (l + b) h
Perimeter of the floor of the hall = 2 (l+ b) = 250 m (given)
Therefore, area of 4 walls = 250h m2
Cost of painting per 1m2 = 10 rupees
Cost of painting per 250h m2 = (250h * 10) rupees
= 2500h rupees
Given, cost of painting for 4 walls is 15000 rupees
Therefore, 2500h = 15000
h = 15000 / 2500
h = 6
Height of the hall is 6m.
问题4:某个容器中的油漆足以油漆等于9.375 m 2的面积。可以从该容器中刷出几块尺寸为22.5厘米×10厘米×7.5厘米的砖块吗?
解决方案:
Total surface area of each brick = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 (22.5 * 10 + 10 * 7.5 + 7.5 * 22.5) cm2
= 2 (225 + 75 + 168.75) cm2
= 937.5 cm2
= 0.09375 m2
Given, the paint is sufficient to paint 9.375 m2
Therefore, number of bricks that can be painted = (9.375 / 0.09375)
= 100.
问题5:一个立方体盒子的边缘各为10厘米,另一个立方体盒子的长为12.5厘米,宽为10厘米,高为8厘米。
(i)哪个盒子的侧面表面积更大?有多少?
解决方案:
Given, edge of a cube = 10 cm
Lateral surface area of a cube = 4 * (edge)2
= 4 * 102 cm2
= 400 cm2
Given, Length of cuboid (l) = 12.5 cm
Breadth of cuboid (b) = 10 cm
Height of cuboid (h) = 8 cm
Lateral surface area of a cuboid = 2 (lh + bh)
= 2 (12.5 * 8 + 10 * 8) cm2
= 2 (100 + 80) cm2
= 360 cm2
Therefore, lateral surface area of cubical box is greater than cuboidal box by (400 cm2 – 360 cm2) which is 40 cm2.
(ii)哪个盒子的总表面积较小,多少?
解决方案:
Total surface area of a cube = 6 * (edge)2
= 6 * 102 cm2
= 600 cm2
Total surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 (12.5 * 10 + 10 * 8 + 12.5 * 8) cm2
= 2 (125 + 80 + 100) cm2
= 610 cm2
Therefore, total surface area of cuboidal box is greater than cubical box by (610 cm2 – 600 cm2) which is 10 cm2.
问题6:一个小型室内温室(植物标本室)完全由玻璃板(包括底座)和胶带固定在一起。它长30厘米,宽25厘米,高25厘米。
(i)玻璃杯的面积是多少?
解决方案:
Length of greenhouse (l) = 30 cm
Breadth of greenhouse (b) = 25 cm
Height of greenhouse (h) = 25 cm
Area of glass = total surface area of greenhouse
= 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 (30 * 25 + 25 * 25 + 30 * 25)
= 2 (750 + 625 + 750)
= 4250 cm2
Therefore, area of glass is 4250 cm2.
(ii)所有12个边缘需要多少胶带?
解决方案:
Length of tape needed = perimeter of the greenhouse
= 4 (l + b + h)
= 4 (30 + 25 + 25) cm
= 320 cm.
Therefore, length of tape needed is 320 cm.
问题7:Shanti糖果摊位正在下令制造用于包装糖果的纸箱。需要两种尺寸的盒子。尺寸较大的为25厘米×20厘米×5厘米,尺寸较小的为15厘米×12厘米×5厘米。对于所有重叠,都需要额外增加总表面积的5%。如果纸板的成本是Rs。 4对于1000 cm 2 ,找到每种250箱的纸板成本。
解决方案:
Total surface of area of bigger cardboard box = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 (25 * 20 + 20 * 5 + 25 * 5) cm2
= 2 (500 + 100 + 125) cm2
= 1450 cm2
Total surface area of bigger cardboard box including overlaps = (1450 + 0.05 * 1450) cm2
= 1522.5 cm2
Area of 250 bigger boxes = (1522.5 * 250) cm2
= 380625 cm2
Total surface area of smaller cardboard box = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 (15 * 12 + 12 * 5 + 5 * 15) cm2
= 2 (180 + 60 + 75) cm2
= 630 cm2
Total surface area of smaller cardboard box including overlaps = (630 + 0.05 * 630) cm2
= 661.5 cm2
Area of 250 smaller boxes = (661.5 * 250) cm2
=165375 cm2
Total cardboard sheet required = (380625 + 165375) cm2
= 546000 cm2
Given cost of 1000 cm2 Cardboard sheet = Rs. 4
Therefore, cost of 546000 cm2 Cardboard sheet = (546000 * 4) / 1000 rupees
= 2184 rupees.
The cost of cardboard required for supplying 250 boxes of each kind is 2184 rupees.
问题8:Parveen想要为她的车子做一个临时的庇护所,方法是制作一个盒形结构的篷布,遮盖住车子的所有四个侧面和顶部(正面为可折叠的翻盖)。假设缝制边距很小,因此可以忽略不计,那么要建造高度为2.5 m,底面尺寸为4 m×3 m的遮蔽棚,需要多少防水油布?
解决方案:
Length of the shelter (l) = 4 m
Breadth of the shelter (b) = 3 m
Height of the shelter (h) = 2.5 m
Area of tarpaulin required = lb + 2lh + 2bh
= (4 * 3 + 2 * 4 * 2.5 + 2 * 3 * 2.5) m2
= (12 + 20 + 15) m2
= 47 m2